废弃物框架指令

Article 1 — Subject matter and scope

This Directive lays down measures to protect the environment and human health by preventing or reducing the adverse impacts of the generation and management of waste and by reducing overall impacts of resource use and improving the efficiency of such use.

本指令规定措施，通过防止或减少废物的产生和管理所造成的不利影响，以及减少资源使用的总体影响并提高资源使用效率，保护环境和人类健康。

Article 2 — Exclusions from the scope

1. The following shall be excluded from the scope of this Directive: (a) gaseous effluents emitted into the atmosphere; (b) land (in situ) including unexcavated contaminated soil and buildings permanently connected with land; (c) uncontaminated soil and other naturally occurring material excavated in the course of construction activities where it is certain that the material will be used for the purposes of construction in its natural state on the site from which it was excavated; (d) radioactive waste; (e) decommissioned explosives; (f) faecal matter, if not covered by paragraph 2(b), straw and other natural non-hazardous agricultural or forestry material used in farming, forestry or for the production of energy from such biomass through processes or methods which do not harm the environment or endanger human health. 2. The following shall be excluded from the scope of this Directive to the extent that they are covered by other Community legislation: (a) waste waters; (b) animal by-products including processed products covered by Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002, except those which are destined for incineration, landfilling or use in a biogas or composting plant; (c) carcasses of animals that have died other than by being slaughtered, including animals killed to eradicate epizootic diseases, and that are disposed of in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002; (d) waste resulting from prospecting, extraction, treatment and storage of mineral resources and the working of quarries covered by Directive 2006/21/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 March 2006 on the management of waste from extractive industries (23). 3. Without prejudice to obligations under other relevant Community legislation, sediments relocated inside surface waters for the purpose of managing waters and waterways or of preventing floods or mitigating the effects of floods and droughts or land reclamation shall be excluded from the scope of this Directive if it is proved that the sediments are non-hazardous. 4. Specific rules for particular instances, or supplementing those of this Directive, on the management of particular categories of waste, may be laid down by means of individual Directives.

1. 以下情形不属本指令范围： (a) 排入大气的气态流出物； (b) 土地（原位），包括未开挖的受污染土壤和与土地永久连接的建筑物； (c) 在建筑活动过程中开挖出的未污染土壤和其他天然存在的材料，前提是确定该材料将以自然状态用于其被开挖现场的施工目的； (d) 放射性废物； (e) 已退役的爆炸物； (f) 粪便（如果不属于第2(b)款的范围）、秸秆和其他用于农业、林业或通过不损害环境或危害人类健康的过程或方法从此类生物质生产能源的天然无害农业或林业材料。 2. 在其被其他共同体立法涵盖的范围内，以下情形不属本指令范围： (a) 废水； (b) 动物副产品，包括《第1774/2002号条例》（EC）所涵盖的加工产品，但拟用于焚烧、填埋或在沼气厂或堆肥厂中使用的除外； (c) 非因屠宰而死亡的动物尸体，包括为根除动物疫病而捕杀的动物，且依照《第1774/2002号条例》（EC）处置者； (d) 矿产资源勘探、开采、处理和储存以及采石场作业产生、受《2006/21/EC号指令》涵盖的废物。 3. 在不影响其他相关共同体立法义务的前提下，为管理水域和水道、防止洪水或减轻洪水和干旱影响或为土地复垦之目的而在内陆水域内迁移的沉积物，如经证明为无害，则不属本指令范围。 4. 对特定类别废物管理的具体规则或本指令的补充规则，可通过单独立指令作出规定。