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工业排放指令 IED 2.0

英文名:DIRECTIVE (EU) 2024/1785 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL。BAT-AEL 收紧与转型计划要求(转化期限 2026-07-01),适用于大型工业装置。首次发布于2024 年。


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这项法规要求什么

碳碳相关:价格、核算、申报、目标 环境环境相关:污染、废弃物、生态、产品环境属性
义务 触发条件 所需证据 关键时间
环境 取得 IED 综合许可并符合 BAT 按最佳可行技术(BAT/BREF)运行,纳入环境管理体系。 IED 附件 I 所列工业活动 IED 许可、BAT 符合性评估、环境管理体系 2024/1785 转化后
碳环境 提交转型计划 新 IED 要求高排放设施提供去碳化转型计划。 涉 IED 的能源密集型设施 去碳化转型计划 2024/1785 转化后
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关键条款 · 中英对照

碳环境 Amended Article 3, point (9a) — ‘deep industrial transformation’

‘deep industrial transformation’ means the implementation by industrial operators of emerging techniques or best available techniques involving a major change in the design or technology of all or part of an installation or the replacement of an existing installation by a new installation, which allows an extremely substantial reduction of emissions of greenhouse gases in line with the objective of climate neutrality and optimises environmental co-benefits, at least to the levels that can be achieved by techniques identified in the applicable BAT conclusions, taking into account cross-media effects;

“深度工业转型”指工业运营者采用新兴技术或最佳可行技术,使装置全部或部分的设计或技术发生重大改变,或以新装置替换现有装置,从而实现温室气体排放的大幅削减以符合气候中和目标,并优化环境协同效益,至少达到适用 BAT 结论所识别的技术可达到的水平,同时考虑跨介质效应;

碳环境 New Article 14a(1)–(2) — environmental management system

Member States shall require the operator to prepare and implement, for each installation falling within the scope of this Chapter, an environmental management system (“EMS”). ... 2. The EMS shall include at least the following: (a) environmental policy objectives for the continuous improvement of the environmental performance and safety of the installation, which shall include measures to: ... (ii) optimise resource and energy use and water reuse; ... (f) a transformation plan as referred to in Article 27d.

成员国应要求运营者为本章范围内的每一装置制定并实施环境管理体系(“EMS”)。……2. EMS 至少应包含:(a) 持续改进装置环境绩效与安全的环境政策目标,其中包括以下措施:……(ii) 优化资源与能源使用及水回用;……(f) 第 27d 条所述转型计划。

碳 New Article 27d(1) — transformation plans by 30 June 2030

Member States shall require that operators by 30 June 2030 include in their EMS an indicative transformation plan covering their activities as listed in points 1, 2, 3, 4, 6.1 a, and 6.1 b of Annex I. The transformation plan shall contain information on how the operator will transform the installation during the 2030-2050 period to contribute to the emergence of a sustainable, clean, circular, resource-efficient and climate-neutral economy by 2050 ...

成员国应要求运营者到 2030 年 6 月 30 日在其 EMS 中纳入指示性转型计划,覆盖附件一第 1、2、3、4、6.1 a 和 6.1 b 点所列活动。转型计划应说明运营者将在 2030—2050 年期间如何转型该装置,以助力到 2050 年形成可持续、清洁、循环、资源高效和气候中和的经济……

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涉及本法规的行业档案

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同主题或同阶段的其他法规

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原文法规链接

依据:EUR-Lex 官方文本与欧盟委员会官方文件;引用前请核对官方版本。基准日 2026-10-09。本页为合规导读,细节以官方原文与主管机关解释为准;标注〔审议中〕〔草案〕的条目请以最新立法进展为准。