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电力市场改革

英文名:REGULATION (EU) 2024/1747 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL。PPA、灵活性、需求响应,适用于电力市场参与者。首次发布于2024 年。

官方编号
2024/1747
关键时间
2024
适用对象
电力市场参与者

01

法规的适用条件

本法规适用于下列主体:

  • 成员国(须落实电力市场设计相关规则,包括长期直接价格支持与双向差价合约规则)
  • 输电系统运营商(TSO)、配电系统运营商(DSO)和命名电力市场运营商(NEMO)
  • 市场参与者(发电商、供应商、最终客户,以及需求响应、储能等灵活性服务提供者;享有无歧视市场准入与签订长期购电协议(PPA)的权利)
  • 欧盟能源监管合作署(ACER)及各成员国监管机构

本条例为修正案,修订 (EU) 2019/942 号(ACER)及 (EU) 2019/943 号(电力内部市场)条例。

下列原文条款界定了适用范围:

Article 2 — Amendments to Regulation (EU) 2019/943 (Article 1, points (a) and (b))

(a) set the basis for an efficient achievement of the objectives of the Energy Union and the objective to achieve climate neutrality by 2050 at the latest, in particular the climate and energy framework for 2030 by enabling market signals to be delivered for increased efficiency, higher share of renewable energy, security of supply, flexibility, system integration through multiple energy carriers, sustainability, decarbonisation and innovation; (b) set fundamental principles for well-functioning, integrated electricity markets, which allow all resource providers and electricity customers non-discriminatory market access, enable the development of forward electricity markets to allow suppliers and consumers to hedge or protect themselves against the risk of future volatility in electricity prices, empower and protect consumers, ensure competitiveness on the global market, enhance security of supply and flexibility through demand response, energy storage and other non-fossil flexibility solutions, ensure energy efficiency, facilitate aggregation of distributed demand and supply, and enable market and sectoral integration and market-based remuneration of electricity generated from renewable energy;

(a) 为实现能源联盟的各项目标以及最迟于2050年实现气候中和的目标奠定基础,尤其是通过传递市场信号以提高效率、提高可再生能源占比、保障供应安全、灵活性、通过多种能源载体实现系统集成、可持续性、脱碳和创新,为2030年气候与能源框架奠定基础; (b) 规定运作良好、一体化的电力市场的基本原则,使所有资源提供者和电力客户能够非歧视地进入市场,促进远期电力市场的发展以使供应商和消费者能够对冲或防范未来电价波动风险,赋权并保护消费者,确保全球市场竞争力,通过需求响应、储能和其他非化石灵活性解决方案增强供应安全和灵活性,确保能源效率,促进分布式需求和供应的聚合,并实现市场和部门整合以及对可再生能源发电的市场化报酬;

02

法规主要要求

碳碳相关:价格、核算、申报、目标 环境环境相关:污染、废弃物、生态、产品环境属性
义务 触发条件 所需证据 关键时间
碳 参与电力市场透明与购电协议 改革电力市场设计,强化长期购电协议(PPA)与透明度。 发电、供电与购电企业 PPA 合同、市场披露 2024/1747 生效后
03

关键条款 · 中英对照

碳 Amended Article 1(2) — objectives (flexibility and decarbonisation)

... set fundamental principles for well-functioning, integrated electricity markets, which allow all resource providers and electricity customers non-discriminatory market access, enable the development of forward electricity markets ..., empower and protect consumers, ensure competitiveness on the global market, enhance security of supply and flexibility through demand response, energy storage and other non-fossil flexibility solutions, ensure energy efficiency, facilitate aggregation of distributed demand and supply, and enable market and sectoral integration and market-based remuneration of electricity generated from renewable sources;

……确立运作良好的一体化电力市场基本原则,使所有资源提供者与电力客户享有非歧视市场准入,促进远期电力市场发展……赋权并保护消费者,确保全球市场竞争力,通过需求响应、储能及其他非化石灵活性解决方案增强供应安全与灵活性,保障能效,促进分布式供需聚合,并实现市场与部门整合及可再生能源发电的市场化定价;

碳 Amended Article 2 — new definition ‘peak-shaving product’

‘peak-shaving product’ means a market-based product by means of which market participants can provide peak shaving to system operators;

“削峰产品”指市场化产品,市场参与者可借此向系统运营商提供削峰。

04

同主题或同阶段的其他法规

05

原文法规链接

依据:EUR-Lex 官方文本与欧盟委员会官方文件;引用前请核对官方版本。基准日 2026-10-09。本页为合规导读,细节以官方原文与主管机关解释为准;标注〔审议中〕〔草案〕的条目请以最新立法进展为准。