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生态设计可持续产品 ESPR

英文名:REGULATION (EU) 2024/1781 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL。生态设计要求与数字产品护照,适用于受规管产品类别。首次发布于2024 年。


01

这项法规要求什么

碳碳相关:价格、核算、申报、目标 环境环境相关:污染、废弃物、生态、产品环境属性
义务 触发条件 所需证据 关键时间
环境 数字产品护照(DPP)与生态设计 覆盖产品须提供 DPP 并满足授权法案的生态设计要求。 覆盖产品组(按授权法案陆续出台) DPP、符合性声明、技术文件 首个工作计划 2025–2030
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关键条款 · 中英对照

碳 Article 6(1) — Performance requirements

Products shall comply with performance requirements related to the product aspects, as laid down in the delegated acts adopted pursuant to Article 4.

产品应符合依第 4 条所通过授权法案规定的、与产品各方面相关的性能要求。

碳 Article 7(1) — Information requirements

Products shall comply with information requirements related to the product aspects, as laid down in the delegated acts adopted pursuant to Article 4.

产品应符合依第 4 条所通过授权法案规定的、与产品各方面相关的信息要求。

碳环境 Article 7(2) — Content of information requirements

The information requirements shall: (a) include, as a minimum, requirements related to the digital product passport set out in Chapter III and requirements related to substances of concern set out in paragraph 5; (b) as appropriate, also require products to be accompanied by: (i) information on the performance of the product ... including a repairability score, a durability score, a carbon footprint or an environmental footprint.

信息要求应:(a) 至少包括第三章规定的数字产品护照相关要求,以及第 5 款规定的关注物质相关要求;(b) 视情要求产品随附:(i) 关于产品在附件一一项或多项产品参数方面表现的信息,包括可维修性评分、耐久性评分、碳足迹或环境足迹。

环境 Article 9(1) — Digital product passport

The information requirements shall provide that products can only be placed on the market or put into service if a digital product passport is available in accordance with the applicable delegated acts adopted pursuant to Article 4 and with Articles 10 and 11. The data in the digital product passport shall be accurate, complete and up to date.

信息要求应规定,产品只有在依第 4 条所通过的适用授权法案及第 10、11 条已具备数字产品护照时,方可投放市场或投入使用。数字产品护照中的数据应准确、完整并及时更新。

环境 Article 10(1) — Essential requirements for the digital product passport

A digital product passport shall comply with the following essential requirements: (a) it shall be connected through a data carrier to a persistent unique product identifier; ... (d) all data included in the digital product passport shall be based on open standards, developed with an interoperable format, and shall be, as appropriate, machine-readable, structured, searchable, and transferable through an open interoperable data exchange network without vender lock-in.

数字产品护照应符合下列基本要求:(a) 应通过数据载体连接至持续存在的唯一产品标识符;……(d) 数字产品护照所含全部数据应基于开放标准、以可互操作格式开发,并视情可机读、结构化、可检索,且可通过开放互操作的数据交换网络转移,不受供应商锁定。

环境 Article 11(b) — Access to the digital product passport

customers, manufacturers, importers, distributors, dealers, professional repairers, independent operators, refurbishers, remanufacturers, recyclers, market surveillance authorities and customs authorities, civil society organisations, trade unions and other relevant actors shall have free of charge and easy access to the digital product passport based on their respective access rights set out in the applicable delegated act adopted pursuant to Article 4.

消费者、制造商、进口商、分销商、经销商、专业维修者、独立经营者、翻新者、再制造者、回收者、市场监管当局与海关当局、民间社会组织、工会及其他相关主体,应依第 4 条所通过适用授权法案规定的各自访问权限,免费、便捷地访问数字产品护照。

碳 Article 29(1) — Obligations of importers

Importers shall, with regard to products covered by a delegated act adopted pursuant to Article 4, only place on the market products that comply with the requirements set out in the applicable delegated acts.

就第 4 条所通过授权法案涵盖的产品,进口商仅可投放符合适用授权法案规定要求的产品。

碳 Article 29(7) — Retention of documents by importers

Importers shall keep a copy of the EU declaration of conformity at the disposal of the market surveillance authorities and ensure that the technical documentation can be made available to those authorities, upon request, for 10 years after a product covered by a delegated act adopted pursuant to Article 4 has been placed on the market or put into service.

进口商应保存一份欧盟符合性声明备市场监管当局查阅,并确保在授权法案所涵盖产品投放市场或投入使用后 10 年内,技术文件可应要求提供给上述当局。

03

涉及本法规的行业档案

04

同主题或同阶段的其他法规

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原文法规链接

依据:EUR-Lex 官方文本与欧盟委员会官方文件;引用前请核对官方版本。基准日 2026-10-09。本页为合规导读,细节以官方原文与主管机关解释为准;标注〔审议中〕〔草案〕的条目请以最新立法进展为准。

06

成员国相关规则与转化

下表列出与本法规相关的成员国规则或转化文本。状态仅表示文本的立法状态;转化文本不当然高于欧盟底线,是否存在额外义务以逐项说明为准,草案标为进行中。

国家 本国规则 状态 生效 义务
法国 电子电气 EPR:Triman 标识与维修性/耐用性指数ADEME / 生态部 EPR 说明 已生效 — 电子电气须使用 Triman 与 Info-tri,并按品类公示维修性或耐用性指数;生产者使用法国 IDU。