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欧盟碳监管 / 法规 / 生态设计可持续产品 ESPR

生态设计可持续产品 ESPR

英文名:REGULATION (EU) 2024/1781 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL。生态设计要求与数字产品护照,适用于受规管产品类别。首次发布于2024 年。

官方编号
2024/1781
关键时间
2024
适用对象
受规管产品类别

01

法规的适用条件

本法规适用于下列主体:

  • 将产品投放欧盟市场或投入使用的所有经济运营者(任何有形商品,含部件与中间产品)
  • 覆盖产品的制造商、进口商、分销商、授权代表与服务提供者等
  • 公共采购机构:须遵守强制绿色公共采购要求
  • (不适用)食品、饲料、药品、兽药、活体植物/动物/微生物、人体来源产品、与未来繁殖直接相关的动植物产品;以及 Reg (EU) 167/2013、168/2013、2018/858 车辆中已由部门立法设定要求的方面

下列原文条款界定了适用范围:

Article 1 — Subject matter and scope

1. This Regulation establishes a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirements that products have to comply with to be placed on the market or put into service, with the aim of improving the environmental sustainability of products in order to make sustainable products the norm and to reduce the overall carbon footprint and environmental footprint of products over their life cycle, and of ensuring the free movement of sustainable products within the internal market. This Regulation also establishes a digital product passport, provides for the setting of mandatory green public procurement requirements and creates a framework to prevent unsold consumer products from being destroyed. 2. This Regulation applies to any physical goods that are placed on the market or put into service, including components and intermediate products. However, it does not apply to: (a) food as defined in Article 2 of Regulation (EC) No 178/2002; (b) feed as defined in Article 3(4) of Regulation (EC) No 178/2002; (c) medicinal products as defined in Article 1(2) of Directive 2001/83/EC; (d) veterinary medicinal products as defined in Article 4(1) of Regulation (EU) 2019/6; (e) living plants, animals and micro-organisms; (f) products of human origin; (g) products of plants and animals relating directly to their future reproduction; (h) vehicles as referred to in Article 2(1) of Regulation (EU) No 167/2013, in Article 2(1) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 and in Article 2(1) of Regulation (EU) 2018/858, in respect of those product aspects for which requirements are set under sector-specific Union legislative acts applicable to those vehicles.

1. 本条例建立框架,规定产品为投放市场或投入使用而必须遵守的生态设计要求,旨在改善产品的环境可持续性,使可持续产品成为常态,减少产品在整个生命周期内的总体碳足迹和环境足迹,并确保可持续产品在内部市场的自由流动。 本条例还建立数字产品护照,规定设定强制性绿色公共采购要求,并建立防止未售出的消费品被销毁的框架。 2. 本条例适用于投放市场或投入使用的任何有形商品,包括部件和中间产品。但是,本条例不适用于: (a) Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 第2条所定义的食品; (b) Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 第3(4)条所定义的饲料; (c) Directive 2001/83/EC 第1(2)条所定义的药品; (d) Regulation (EU) 2019/6 第4(1)条所定义的兽药; (e) 活体植物、动物和微生物; (f) 人体来源的产品; (g) 与其未来繁殖直接相关的动植物产品; (h) Regulation (EU) No 167/2013 第2(1)条、Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 第2(1)条和 Regulation (EU) 2018/858 第2(1)条所提及的车辆,就适用于这些车辆的部门特定欧盟立法已设定要求的相关产品方面而言。

02

法规主要要求

碳碳相关:价格、核算、申报、目标 环境环境相关:污染、废弃物、生态、产品环境属性
义务 触发条件 所需证据 关键时间
环境 数字产品护照(DPP)与生态设计 覆盖产品须提供 DPP 并满足授权法案的生态设计要求。 覆盖产品组(按授权法案陆续出台) DPP、符合性声明、技术文件 首个工作计划 2025–2030
03

关键条款 · 中英对照

碳 Article 6(1) — Performance requirements

Products shall comply with performance requirements related to the product aspects, as laid down in the delegated acts adopted pursuant to Article 4.

产品应符合依第 4 条所通过授权法案规定的、与产品各方面相关的性能要求。

碳 Article 7(1) — Information requirements

Products shall comply with information requirements related to the product aspects, as laid down in the delegated acts adopted pursuant to Article 4.

产品应符合依第 4 条所通过授权法案规定的、与产品各方面相关的信息要求。

碳环境 Article 7(2) — Content of information requirements

The information requirements shall: (a) include, as a minimum, requirements related to the digital product passport set out in Chapter III and requirements related to substances of concern set out in paragraph 5; (b) as appropriate, also require products to be accompanied by: (i) information on the performance of the product ... including a repairability score, a durability score, a carbon footprint or an environmental footprint.

信息要求应:(a) 至少包括第三章规定的数字产品护照相关要求,以及第 5 款规定的关注物质相关要求;(b) 视情要求产品随附:(i) 关于产品在附件一一项或多项产品参数方面表现的信息,包括可维修性评分、耐久性评分、碳足迹或环境足迹。

环境 Article 9(1) — Digital product passport

The information requirements shall provide that products can only be placed on the market or put into service if a digital product passport is available in accordance with the applicable delegated acts adopted pursuant to Article 4 and with Articles 10 and 11. The data in the digital product passport shall be accurate, complete and up to date.

信息要求应规定,产品只有在依第 4 条所通过的适用授权法案及第 10、11 条已具备数字产品护照时,方可投放市场或投入使用。数字产品护照中的数据应准确、完整并及时更新。

环境 Article 10(1) — Essential requirements for the digital product passport

A digital product passport shall comply with the following essential requirements: (a) it shall be connected through a data carrier to a persistent unique product identifier; ... (d) all data included in the digital product passport shall be based on open standards, developed with an interoperable format, and shall be, as appropriate, machine-readable, structured, searchable, and transferable through an open interoperable data exchange network without vender lock-in.

数字产品护照应符合下列基本要求:(a) 应通过数据载体连接至持续存在的唯一产品标识符;……(d) 数字产品护照所含全部数据应基于开放标准、以可互操作格式开发,并视情可机读、结构化、可检索,且可通过开放互操作的数据交换网络转移,不受供应商锁定。

环境 Article 11(b) — Access to the digital product passport

customers, manufacturers, importers, distributors, dealers, professional repairers, independent operators, refurbishers, remanufacturers, recyclers, market surveillance authorities and customs authorities, civil society organisations, trade unions and other relevant actors shall have free of charge and easy access to the digital product passport based on their respective access rights set out in the applicable delegated act adopted pursuant to Article 4.

消费者、制造商、进口商、分销商、经销商、专业维修者、独立经营者、翻新者、再制造者、回收者、市场监管当局与海关当局、民间社会组织、工会及其他相关主体,应依第 4 条所通过适用授权法案规定的各自访问权限,免费、便捷地访问数字产品护照。

碳 Article 29(1) — Obligations of importers

Importers shall, with regard to products covered by a delegated act adopted pursuant to Article 4, only place on the market products that comply with the requirements set out in the applicable delegated acts.

就第 4 条所通过授权法案涵盖的产品,进口商仅可投放符合适用授权法案规定要求的产品。

碳 Article 29(7) — Retention of documents by importers

Importers shall keep a copy of the EU declaration of conformity at the disposal of the market surveillance authorities and ensure that the technical documentation can be made available to those authorities, upon request, for 10 years after a product covered by a delegated act adopted pursuant to Article 4 has been placed on the market or put into service.

进口商应保存一份欧盟符合性声明备市场监管当局查阅,并确保在授权法案所涵盖产品投放市场或投入使用后 10 年内,技术文件可应要求提供给上述当局。

04

涉及本法规的行业档案

05

同主题或同阶段的其他法规

06

原文法规链接

依据:EUR-Lex 官方文本与欧盟委员会官方文件;引用前请核对官方版本。基准日 2026-10-09。本页为合规导读,细节以官方原文与主管机关解释为准;标注〔审议中〕〔草案〕的条目请以最新立法进展为准。

07

成员国相关规则与转化

下表列出与本法规相关的成员国规则或转化文本。状态仅表示文本的立法状态;转化文本不当然高于欧盟底线,是否存在额外义务以逐项说明为准,草案标为进行中。

国家 本国规则 状态 生效 义务
法国 电子电气 EPR:Triman 标识与维修性/耐用性指数ADEME / 生态部 EPR 说明 已生效 — 电子电气须使用 Triman 与 Info-tri,并按品类公示维修性或耐用性指数;生产者使用法国 IDU。