关键原材料法案 CRMA

碳 Article 1(1) — general objective

The general objective of this Regulation is to improve the functioning of the internal market by establishing a framework to ensure the Union’s access to a secure, resilient and sustainable supply of critical raw materials, including by fostering efficiency and circularity throughout the value chain.

本条例的总体目标是通过建立框架，确保欧盟获得安全、有韧性且可持续的关键原材料供应，从而改善内部市场的运作，包括促进整个价值链的效率与循环性。

环境 Article 5(1) — capacity benchmarks and diversification by 2030

The Commission and Member States shall strengthen the different stages of the strategic raw materials value chain through the measures provided for in this Chapter in order to: (a) ensure that, by 2030, Union capacities for each strategic raw material have significantly increased so that, overall, Union capacity approaches or reaches the following benchmarks: (i) Union extraction capacity is capable of extracting the ores, minerals or concentrates needed to produce at least 10 % of the Union’s annual consumption of strategic raw materials ...; (ii) Union processing capacity ... at least 40 % of the Union’s annual consumption ...; (iii) Union recycling capacity ... at least 25 % of the Union’s annual consumption ...; (b) diversify the Union’s imports ... so that, by 2030 ... no third country accounts for more than 65 % of the Union’s annual consumption of such a strategic raw material.

委员会与成员国应通过本章措施加强战略原材料价值链各环节，以：(a) 确保到 2030 年各战略原材料的欧盟产能显著提升，总体上接近或达到以下基准：(i) 欧盟开采能力可开采至少相当于欧盟战略原材料年消费量 10% 的矿石、矿物或精矿……；(ii) 欧盟加工能力至少相当于年消费量的 40%……；(iii) 欧盟回收能力至少相当于年消费量的 25%……；(b) 多元化进口……使得到 2030 年……任何单一第三国占欧盟该战略原材料年消费量的比例不超过 65%。

碳 Article 28(1) — labelling of products incorporating permanent magnets

From two years after the date of entry into force of the implementing act referred to in paragraph 2, any natural or legal person that places on the market magnetic resonance imaging devices, wind energy generators, industrial robots, motor vehicles, light means of transport, cooling generators, heat pumps, electric motors ... shall ensure that those products bear a conspicuous, clearly legible and indelible label indicating: (a) whether those products incorporate one or more permanent magnets; (b) if the product incorporates one or more permanent magnets, whether those permanent magnets belong to any of the following types: (i) neodymium-iron-boron; (ii) samarium-cobalt; (iii) aluminium-nickel-cobalt; (iv) ferrite.

自第 2 款所述实施法案生效之日起两年后，任何将磁共振成像设备、风力发电机、工业机器人、机动车、轻型交通工具、冷却发电机、热泵、电动机……投放市场的自然人或法人，应确保这些产品带有显眼、清晰可读且不可磨灭的标签，标明：(a) 产品是否含有一个或多个永磁体；(b) 若含永磁体，其是否属于以下类型：(i) 钕铁硼；(ii) 钐钴；(iii) 铝镍钴；(iv) 铁氧体。

碳 Article 29(1) — recycled content disclosure for permanent magnets

By 24 May 2027 or two years from the entry into force of the delegated act referred to in paragraph 2, whichever is later, any natural or legal person that places on the market products referred to in Article 28(1) which incorporate one or more permanent magnets referred to in Article 28(1), point (b), (i), (ii) and (iii), and for which the total weight of all such permanent magnets exceeds 0,2 kg shall make publicly available on a free-access website the share of neodymium, dysprosium, praseodymium, terbium, boron, samarium, nickel and cobalt recovered from post-consumer waste present in the permanent magnets incorporated in the product.

到 2027 年 5 月 24 日或第 2 款所述授权法案生效后两年（以较晚者为准），任何将第 28(1) 条所述、含有第 28(1)(b)(i)(ii)(iii) 项所述永磁体、且此类永磁体总重量超过 0.2 kg 的产品投放市场的自然人或法人，应在免费访问网站上公开产品永磁体中所含源自消费后废物的钕、镝、镨、铽、硼、钐、镍和钴的比例。