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净零工业法案 NZIA

英文名:REGULATION (EU) 2024/1735 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL。招标可持续性/韧性标准(含碳足迹),适用于净零技术制造。首次发布于2024 年。


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这项法规要求什么

碳碳相关:价格、核算、申报、目标 环境环境相关:污染、废弃物、生态、产品环境属性
义务 触发条件 所需证据 关键时间
碳 净零技术项目适用快速许可与拍卖标准 太阳能、电池、电解槽等制造项目可走快速许可与非价格标准。 在欧盟投资净零技术制造 项目申报材料、可持续性/韧性证明 2024/1735 生效后
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关键条款 · 中英对照

碳 Article 5(1) — manufacturing capacity benchmarks

The Commission and Member States shall support net-zero manufacturing projects in accordance with this Chapter in order to ensure the reduction of strategic dependencies in the Union of net-zero technologies and their supply chains by reaching a manufacturing capacity for those technologies of: (a) a benchmark of at least 40 % of the Union’s annual deployment needs for the corresponding technologies necessary to achieve the Union’s 2030 climate and energy targets; (b) an increased Union share for the corresponding technologies with a view to reaching 15 % of world production by 2040 ...

委员会与成员国应依本章支持净零制造项目,以降低欧盟在净零技术及其供应链上的战略依赖,使这些技术的制造能力达到:(a) 至少相当于欧盟为实现 2030 年气候与能源目标所需相应技术年部署量的 40% 的基准;(b) 提高欧盟在相应技术中的份额,力争到 2040 年达到世界产量的 15%……

碳 Article 9(1) — duration of the permit-granting process

The permit-granting process for net-zero technology manufacturing projects shall not exceed any of the following time limits: (a) 12 months for the construction or expansion of net-zero technology manufacturing projects with a yearly manufacturing capacity of less than 1 GW; (b) 18 months for the construction or expansion of net-zero technology manufacturing projects with a yearly manufacturing capacity of 1 GW or more.

净零技术制造项目的许可授予程序不得超过以下任一时限:(a) 年制造能力低于 1 GW 的项目的建设或扩建为 12 个月;(b) 年制造能力达 1 GW 及以上的项目的建设或扩建为 18 个月。

碳 Article 20(1) — Union CO2 injection capacity objective

An annual injection capacity of at least 50 million tonnes of CO2 shall be achieved by 2030 in storage sites, meaning geological storage sites permitted under Directive 2009/31/EC including depleted oil and gas fields and saline aquifers, located in the territory of the Union, its exclusive economic zones or on its continental shelf ... and which are not combined with Enhanced Hydrocarbon Recovery.

到 2030 年,储存场址应实现每年至少 5 000 万吨 CO2 的注入能力;储存场址指依指令 2009/31/EC 获许可的地质储存场址,包括位于欧盟领土、专属经济区或大陆架上的枯竭油气田与咸水层……且不得与强化烃类采收相结合。

碳 Article 23(1) — individual contribution of oil and gas licensees

Each entity holding an authorisation as defined in Article 1, point 3, of Directive 94/22/EC shall be subject to an individual contribution to the Union-wide target for available CO2 injection capacity set in Article 20 of this Regulation. Those individual contributions shall be calculated pro-rata on the basis of each entity’s share in the Union’s crude oil and natural gas production from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2023 ...

持有指令 94/22/EC 第 1 条第 3 点所定义授权的每个实体,应就本条例第 20 条设定的欧盟可用 CO2 注入能力目标承担单独贡献。该单独贡献按各实体在 2020 年 1 月 1 日至 2023 年 12 月 31 日期间欧盟原油与天然气产量中的份额按比例计算……

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涉及本法规的行业档案

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同主题或同阶段的其他法规

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原文法规链接

依据:EUR-Lex 官方文本与欧盟委员会官方文件;引用前请核对官方版本。基准日 2026-10-09。本页为合规导读,细节以官方原文与主管机关解释为准;标注〔审议中〕〔草案〕的条目请以最新立法进展为准。