毁林条例 EUDR

环境 Article 3 — Prohibition

Relevant commodities and relevant products shall not be placed or made available on the market or exported, unless all the following conditions are fulfilled: (a) they are deforestation-free; (b) they have been produced in accordance with the relevant legislation of the country of production; and (c) they are covered by a due diligence statement.

相关商品和相关产品不得投放市场、在市场上提供或出口，除非满足下列全部条件：(a) 不涉及毁林；(b) 依生产国相关法律生产；且 (c) 已有尽职调查声明覆盖。

环境 Article 4(2) — Prior submission of a due diligence statement

Operators shall not place relevant products on the market or export them without prior submission of a due diligence statement. ... Such electronically available and transmittable due diligence statement shall contain the information set out in Annex II ... and a declaration by the operator that the operator exercised due diligence and that no or only a negligible risk was found.

经营者不得在未先行提交尽职调查声明的情况下将相关产品投放市场或出口。……该可电子获取和传输的尽职调查声明应包含附件二所列信息……以及经营者的声明，声明其已履行尽职调查且未发现风险或仅发现可忽略的风险。

环境 Article 4(3) — Responsibility and record-keeping

By making available the due diligence statement to competent authorities, the operator shall assume responsibility for the compliance of the relevant product with Article 3. Operators shall keep a record of the due diligence statements for five years from the date the statement is submitted through the information system referred to in Article 33.

经营者通过向主管当局提供尽职调查声明，即对相关产品符合第 3 条承担责任。经营者应自通过第 33 条所述信息系统提交声明之日起，将尽职调查声明记录保存五年。

碳 Article 7 — Operators established in third countries

Where a natural or legal person established outside the Union places relevant products on the market, the first natural or legal person established in the Union who makes such relevant products available on the market shall be deemed to be an operator within the meaning of this Regulation.

在欧盟境外设立的自然人或法人将相关产品投放市场时，在欧盟境内设立、且首个将该等相关产品在市场上提供的自然人或法人，视为本条例意义上的经营者。

环境 Article 8(2) — Content of due diligence

The due diligence shall include: (a) the collection of information, data and documents needed to fulfil the requirements set out in Article 9; (b) risk assessment measures as referred to in Article 10; (c) risk mitigation measures as referred to in Article 11.

尽职调查应包括：(a) 收集满足第 9 条规定要求所需的信息、数据和文件；(b) 第 10 条所述风险评估措施；(c) 第 11 条所述风险缓解措施。

环境 Article 9(1)(d) — Geolocation of plots of land

the geolocation of all plots of land where the relevant commodities ... were produced, as well as the date or time range of production; ... any deforestation or forest degradation on the given plots of land shall automatically disqualify all relevant commodities and relevant products from those plots of land from being placed or made available on the market or exported.

……生产相关商品的所有地块的地理位置，以及生产日期或时间段；……特定地块上的任何毁林或森林退化，将自动使源自该等地块的全部相关商品和相关产品丧失投放市场、在市场上提供或出口的资格。

碳 Article 10(1) — Risk assessment

Operators shall not place the relevant products on the market or export them, except where the risk assessment reveals no or only a negligible risk that the relevant products are non-compliant.

经营者不得将相关产品投放市场或出口，除非风险评估显示相关产品不合规的风险不存在或可忽略。

环境 Article 1(3) — postponement of the EUDR application date

Subject to paragraph 3 of this Article, Articles 3 to 13, Articles 16 to 24 and Articles 26, 31 and 32 shall apply from 30 December 2025. Except as regards the products covered in the Annex to Regulation (EU) No 995/2010, for operators that by 31 December 2020 were established as micro-undertakings or small undertakings ..., the Articles referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article shall apply from 30 June 2026.

除本条第 3 款另有规定外，第 3 至 13 条、第 16 至 24 条及第 26、31、32 条自 2025 年 12 月 30 日起适用。对于截至 2020 年 12 月 31 日依指令 2013/34/EU 属于微型或小型企业的运营者（条例 (EU) 第 995/2010 号附件所涵盖产品除外），本条第 2 款所述条款自 2026 年 6 月 30 日起适用。

碳 Article 1(2) — repeal of the Timber Regulation

Regulation (EU) No 995/2010 is repealed with effect from 30 December 2025. However, Regulation (EU) No 995/2010 shall continue to apply until 31 December 2028 to timber and timber products ... that were produced before 29 June 2023 and placed on the market from 30 December 2025.

条例 (EU) 第 995/2010 号自 2025 年 12 月 30 日起废止。但对于在 2023 年 6 月 29 日之前生产、且自 2025 年 12 月 30 日起投放市场的木材及木制品，条例 (EU) 第 995/2010 号继续适用至 2028 年 12 月 31 日。

碳 Article 1(1) — country risk classification deadline

On 29 June 2023, all countries shall be assigned a standard level of risk. The Commission shall classify countries or parts thereof, that present a low or high risk ... The list of the countries or parts thereof, that present a low or high risk shall be published by means of implementing acts ... no later than 30 June 2025.

2023 年 6 月 29 日，所有国家均被赋予标准风险等级。委员会应依本条第 1 款对呈现低风险或高风险的国家或其部分地区进行分类……低风险或高风险国家或其地区的清单应通过实施法案公布……最迟于 2025 年 6 月 30 日。