中型燃烧装置指令

Article 1 — Subject matter

This Directive lays down rules to control emissions of sulphur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx) and dust into the air from medium combustion plants, and thereby reduce emissions to air and the potential risks to human health and the environment from such emissions. This Directive also lays down rules to monitor emissions of carbon monoxide (CO).

本指令规定控制中型燃烧装置向空气中排放二氧化硫（SO2）、氮氧化物（NOx）和粉尘的规则，从而减少向大气的排放以及此类排放对人类健康和环境构成的潜在风险。 本指令还规定监测一氧化碳（CO）排放的规则。

Article 2 — Scope

1. This Directive shall apply to combustion plants with a rated thermal input equal to or greater than 1 MW and less than 50 MW (‘medium combustion plants’), irrespective of the type of fuel they use. 2. This Directive shall also apply to a combination formed by new medium combustion plants pursuant to Article 4, including a combination where the total rated thermal input is equal to or greater than 50 MW, unless the combination forms a combustion plant covered by Chapter III of Directive 2010/75/EU. 3. This Directive shall not apply to: (a) combustion plants covered by Chapter III or Chapter IV of Directive 2010/75/EU; (b) combustion plants covered by Directive 97/68/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (12); (c) on-farm combustion plants with a total rated thermal input less than or equal to 5 MW, that exclusively use unprocessed poultry manure, as referred to in Article 9(a) of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council (13), as a fuel; (d) combustion plants in which the gaseous products of combustion are used for the direct heating, drying or any other treatment of objects or materials; (e) combustion plants in which the gaseous products of combustion are used for direct gas-fired heating used to heat indoor spaces for the purpose of improving workplace conditions; (f) post-combustion plants designed to purify the waste gases from industrial processes by combustion, and which are not operated as independent combustion plants; (g) any technical apparatus used in the propulsion of a vehicle, ship or aircraft; (h) gas turbines and gas and diesel engines, when used on offshore platforms; (i) facilities for the regeneration of catalytic cracking catalysts; (j) facilities for the conversion of hydrogen sulphide into sulphur; (k) reactors used in the chemical industry; (l) coke battery furnaces; (m) cowpers; (n) crematoria; (o) combustion plants firing refinery fuels alone or with other fuels for the production of energy within mineral oil and gas refineries; (p) recovery boilers within installations for the production of pulp. 4. This Directive shall not apply to research activities, development activities or testing activities relating to medium combustion plants. Member States may establish specific conditions for the application of this paragraph.

1. 本指令适用于额定热输入等于或大于1兆瓦且小于50兆瓦的燃烧装置（‘中型燃烧装置’），无论其使用何种燃料。 2. 本指令还适用于依第4条构成的新中型燃烧装置的组合，包括总额定热输入等于或大于50兆瓦的组合，除非该组合构成受 Directive 2010/75/EU 第III章管辖的燃烧装置。 3. 本指令不适用于： (a) 受 Directive 2010/75/EU 第III章或第IV章管辖的燃烧装置； (b) 受欧洲议会和理事会 Directive 97/68/EC (12) 管辖的燃烧装置； (c) 总额定热输入小于或等于5兆瓦、仅使用经欧洲议会和理事会 (EC) No 1069/2009 号条例第9条(a)项所指的未经处理的家禽粪便 (13) 作为燃料的农场内燃烧装置； (d) 燃烧产生的气体产物用于对物品或材料进行直接加热、干燥或任何其他处理的燃烧装置； (e) 燃烧产生的气体产物用于直接燃气加热、以加热室内空间以改善工作场所条件的燃烧装置； (f) 为通过燃烧净化工业过程废气而设计、且不作为独立燃烧装置运行的燃烧后处理装置； (g) 用于推进车辆、船舶或航空器的任何技术装置； (h) 用于海上平台的燃气轮机以及燃气和柴油发动机； (i) 催化裂化催化剂再生设施； (j) 将硫化氢转化为硫的设施； (k) 化学工业中使用的反应器； (l) 焦炉； (m) 热风炉； (n) 火葬场； (o) 在矿物油和天然气炼厂内，为生产能源而单独燃烧炼厂燃料或与其他燃料共同燃烧的燃烧装置； (p) 制浆装置内的回收锅炉。 4. 本指令不适用于与中型燃烧装置有关的研究活动、开发活动或测试活动。成员国可为适用本款设定具体条件。