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可再生能源指令 RED III

英文名:DIRECTIVE (EU) 2023/2413 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL。目标、许可加速、RFNBO 规则,适用于能源生产与消费企业。首次发布于2023 年。

官方编号
2023/2413
关键时间
2023
适用对象
能源生产与消费企业

01

法规的适用条件

本法规适用于下列主体:

  • 成员国(须共同确保2030年可再生能源在欧盟最终能源消费总量中占比至少42.5%、力争45%;并落实供热供冷、交通、工业、建筑、区域供热供冷等分部门约束性目标,加快许可审批、设立'可再生能源加速区')
  • 交通、工业等难以电气化部门的燃料供应商/经济运营者(须满足可再生能源燃料及非生物来源可再生燃料(RFNBO)约束性目标,并受经修订的 Directive 98/70/EC 关于燃料技术规格的约束)
  • 建筑相关方(须满足建筑领域可再生能源分目标,并推动电动交通与智能充电)

本指令为修正案,修订 (EU) 2018/2001 号可再生能源指令,并修订 Directive 98/70/EC。

下列原文条款界定了适用范围:

Article 1, point (2)(a) — Amendments to Directive (EU) 2018/2001 (replacing Article 3(1))

1. Member States shall collectively ensure that the share of energy from renewable sources in the Union’s gross final consumption of energy in 2030 is at least 42,5 %. Member States shall collectively endeavour to increase the share of energy from renewable sources in the Union’s gross final consumption of energy in 2030 to 45 %. Member States shall set an indicative target for innovative renewable energy technology of at least 5 % of newly installed renewable energy capacity by 2030.

1. 成员国应共同确保2030年可再生能源在欧盟能源最终消费总量中的占比至少达到42.5%。 成员国应共同致力于到2030年将可再生能源在欧盟能源最终消费总量中的占比提高到45%。 成员国应设定到2030年创新可再生能源技术不低于新安装可再生能源装机容量5%的指示性目标。

Article 3, point (1) — Amendments to Directive 98/70/EC (replacing Article 1 'Scope')

This Directive sets, in respect of road vehicles, and non-road mobile machinery, including inland waterway vessels when not at sea, agricultural and forestry tractors, and recreational craft when not at sea, technical specifications on health and environmental grounds for fuels to be used with positive ignition and compression-ignition engines, taking account of the technical requirements of those engines.

本指令就道路车辆,以及非道路移动机械(包括非海上航行时的内河船舶)、农林拖拉机和非海上航行时的游艇,基于健康和环境理由,规定与点燃式和压燃式发动机配套使用的燃料的技术规格,同时考虑此类发动机的技术要求。

02

法规主要要求

碳碳相关:价格、核算、申报、目标 环境环境相关:污染、废弃物、生态、产品环境属性
义务 触发条件 所需证据 关键时间
碳 提高可再生能源占比并留存来源证明 各行业可再生占比目标提升,须以来源保证(GO)证明。 能源生产/消费企业 GO 证书、可再生能源占比核算 2021–2030
03

关键条款 · 中英对照

碳 Amended Article 3(1) — 2030 renewable energy target (42,5 %)

Member States shall collectively ensure that the share of energy from renewable sources in the Union's gross final consumption of energy in 2030 is at least 42,5 %. Member States shall collectively endeavour to increase the share of energy from renewable sources in the Union's gross final consumption of energy in 2030 to 45 %. Member States shall set an indicative target for innovative renewable energy technology of at least 5 % of newly installed renewable energy capacity by 2030.

成员国应共同确保 2030 年可再生能源在欧盟能源总最终消费中的占比至少为 42.5%。成员国应共同努力,将 2030 年可再生能源在欧盟能源总最终消费中的占比提高至 45%。成员国应设定指示性目标,使创新可再生能源技术到 2030 年至少占新增可再生能源装机容量的 5%。

环境 Amended Article 3(3) — cascading use of biomass

Member States shall take measures to ensure that energy from biomass is produced in a way that minimises undue distortive effects on the biomass raw material market and an adverse impact on biodiversity, the environment and the climate. To that end, they shall take into account the waste hierarchy ... and shall ensure the application of the principle of the cascading use of biomass ...

成员国应采取措施,确保生物质能源的生产方式尽量减少对生物质原材料市场的不当扭曲影响以及对生物多样性、环境和气候的不利影响。为此,应顾及废弃物层级……并确保适用生物质梯级利用原则……

04

涉及本法规的行业档案

05

同主题或同阶段的其他法规

06

原文法规链接

依据:EUR-Lex 官方文本与欧盟委员会官方文件;引用前请核对官方版本。基准日 2026-10-09。本页为合规导读,细节以官方原文与主管机关解释为准;标注〔审议中〕〔草案〕的条目请以最新立法进展为准。