碳 Article 1(1) — subject matter
This Directive establishes a common framework of measures to promote energy efficiency within the Union in order to ensure that the Union's targets on energy efficiency are met ... This Directive lays down rules designed to implement energy efficiency as a priority across all sectors ... It also provides for the establishment of indicative national energy efficiency contributions for 2030.
本指令建立促进欧盟能效的共同措施框架，以确保实现欧盟能效目标……本指令制定规则，将能效作为各部门的优先事项予以落实……并规定设立 2030 年指示性国家能效贡献。
碳 Article 4(1) — 2030 energy consumption reduction target
Member States shall collectively ensure a reduction of energy consumption of at least 11,7 % in 2030 compared to the projections of the 2020 EU Reference Scenario so that the Union's final energy consumption amounts to no more than 763 Mtoe. Member States shall make efforts to collectively contribute to the indicative Union primary energy consumption target amounting to no more than 992,5 Mtoe in 2030.
成员国应共同确保 2030 年能源消费相比 2020 年欧盟参考情景预测减少至少 11.7%，使欧盟最终能源消费不超过 7.63 亿吨油当量。成员国应努力共同促进 2030 年不超过 9.925 亿吨油当量的欧盟指示性一次能源消费目标。
环境 Article 11(1) — energy management system (>85 TJ)
Member States shall ensure that enterprises with an average annual consumption higher than 85 TJ of energy over the previous three years, taking all energy carriers together, implement an energy management system. The energy management system shall be certified by an independent body, in accordance with the relevant European or international standards. Member States shall ensure that the enterprises referred to in the first subparagraph have an energy management system in place at the latest by 11 October 2027.
成员国应确保过去三年各类能源合计年均消费超过 85 太焦耳的企业建立能源管理体系。该能源管理体系应由独立机构按相关欧洲或国际标准认证。成员国应确保第一分段所述企业最迟于 2027 年 10 月 11 日建立能源管理体系。
环境 Article 11(2) — mandatory energy audit (>10 TJ)
Member States shall ensure that enterprises with an average annual consumption higher than 10 TJ of energy over the previous three years, taking all energy carriers together, which do not implement an energy management system are subject to an energy audit. ... Member States shall ensure that the enterprises referred to in the first subparagraph carry out a first energy audit by 11 October 2026 and that subsequent energy audits are carried out at least every four years. ...
成员国应确保过去三年各类能源合计年均消费超过 10 太焦耳、且未建立能源管理体系的企业接受能源审计。……成员国应确保第一分段所述企业于 2026 年 10 月 11 日前完成首次能源审计，此后至少每四年进行一次。……