EU carbon rules / Regulations / Electricity Market Reform
In force Regulation Energy & efficiency
Electricity Market Reform
PPAs, flexibility, demand response
- Reference
- Regulation (EU) 2024/1747
- Key date
- 2024
- Applies to
- Electricity market participants
01
Who the regulation applies to
This regulation applies to:
- Member States (must implement the electricity market design rules, including rules on long-term direct price support and two-way contracts for difference)
- Transmission system operators (TSOs), distribution system operators (DSOs) and nominated electricity market operators (NEMOs)
- Market participants (generators, suppliers, final customers, and providers of flexibility services such as demand response and storage; they have the right to non-discriminatory market access and to conclude long-term power purchase agreements (PPAs))
- The EU Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators (ACER) and national regulatory authorities
This Regulation is an amendment to Regulation (EU) 2019/942 (ACER) and Regulation (EU) 2019/943 (internal market for electricity).
The following provisions define its scope:
Article 2 — Amendments to Regulation (EU) 2019/943 (Article 1, points (a) and (b))
(a)
set the basis for an efficient achievement of the objectives of the Energy Union and the objective to achieve climate neutrality by 2050 at the latest, in particular the climate and energy framework for 2030 by enabling market signals to be delivered for increased efficiency, higher share of renewable energy, security of supply, flexibility, system integration through multiple energy carriers, sustainability, decarbonisation and innovation;
(b)
set fundamental principles for well-functioning, integrated electricity markets, which allow all resource providers and electricity customers non-discriminatory market access, enable the development of forward electricity markets to allow suppliers and consumers to hedge or protect themselves against the risk of future volatility in electricity prices, empower and protect consumers, ensure competitiveness on the global market, enhance security of supply and flexibility through demand response, energy storage and other non-fossil flexibility solutions, ensure energy efficiency, facilitate aggregation of distributed demand and supply, and enable market and sectoral integration and market-based remuneration of electricity generated from renewable energy;
02
What the regulation requires
| Duty | Trigger | Evidence | Timing |
Participate in electricity market transparency and power purchase agreements The electricity market design is reformed, strengthening long-term power purchase agreements (PPAs) and transparency. | Power generation, supply and purchasing companies | PPA contracts, market disclosures | After 2024/1747 enters into force |
03
Key provisions
Amended Article 1(2) — objectives (flexibility and decarbonisation)
... set fundamental principles for well-functioning, integrated electricity markets, which allow all resource providers and electricity customers non-discriminatory market access, enable the development of forward electricity markets ..., empower and protect consumers, ensure competitiveness on the global market, enhance security of supply and flexibility through demand response, energy storage and other non-fossil flexibility solutions, ensure energy efficiency, facilitate aggregation of distributed demand and supply, and enable market and sectoral integration and market-based remuneration of electricity generated from renewable sources;
Amended Article 2 — new definition ‘peak-shaving product’
‘peak-shaving product’ means a market-based product by means of which market participants can provide peak shaving to system operators;