一次性塑料指令

环境 Article 1 — Objectives

The objectives of this Directive are to prevent and reduce the impact of certain plastic products on the environment, in particular the aquatic environment, and on human health, as well as to promote the transition to a circular economy with innovative and sustainable business models, products and materials, thus also contributing to the efficient functioning of the internal market.

本指令的目标是防止并减少特定塑料产品对环境（尤其是水生环境）和人类健康的影响，并推动向循环经济转型，采用创新且可持续的商业模式、产品与材料，从而也有助于内部市场的有效运转。

碳 Article 2(1) — Scope

This Directive applies to the single-use plastic products listed in the Annex, to products made from oxo-degradable plastic and to fishing gear containing plastic.

本指令适用于附件所列的一次性塑料产品、由氧化降解塑料制成的产品，以及含塑料的渔具。

碳 Article 2(2) — Scope

Where this Directive conflicts with Directive 94/62/EC or 2008/98/EC, this Directive shall prevail.

本指令与第 94/62/EC 号指令或第 2008/98/EC 号指令发生冲突时，以本指令为准。

碳 Article 8(1) — Extended producer responsibility

Member States shall ensure that extended producer responsibility schemes are established for all single-use plastic products listed in Part E of the Annex which are placed on the market of the Member State, in accordance with Articles 8 and 8a of Directive 2008/98/EC.

成员国应确保，对附件 E 部分所列、投放于该成员国市场的一次性塑料产品，依照第 2008/98/EC 号指令第 8 条与第 8a 条建立生产者责任延伸制度。