Article 1 — Overall objective
1. With a view to meeting the requirements of Directive 75/442/EEC, and in particular Articles 3 and 4 thereof, the aim of this Directive is, by way of stringent operational and technical requirements on the waste and landfills, to provide for measures, procedures and guidance to prevent or reduce as far as possible negative effects on the environment, in particular the pollution of surface water, groundwater, soil and air, and on the global environment, including the greenhouse effect, as well as any resulting risk to human health, from landfilling of waste, during the whole life-cycle of the landfill.
2. In respect of the technical characteristics of landfills, this Directive contains, for those landfills to which Directive 96/61/EC is applicable, the relevant technical requirements in order to elaborate in concrete terms the general requirements of that Directive. The relevant requirements of Directive 96/61/EC shall be deemed to be fulfilled if the requirements of this Directive are complied with.
1. 为满足《第75/442/EEC号指令》尤其是其第3条和第4条的要求，本指令旨在通过对废物和填埋场实施严格的运营和技术要求，规定措施、程序和指南，以尽可能防止或减少填埋在填埋场整个生命周期内对环境尤其是对地表水、地下水、土壤和空气以及全球环境（包括温室效应）的负面影响，以及对人类健康造成的任何由此产生的风险。
2. 就填埋场的技术特性而言，对于适用《第96/61/EC号指令》的填埋场，本指令载有相关技术要求，以具体落实该指令的一般要求。如果遵守本指令的要求，即应视为满足《第96/61/EC号指令》的相关要求。
Article 3 — Scope
1. Member States shall apply this Directive to any landfill as defined in Article 2(g).
2. Without prejudice to existing Community legislation, the following shall be excluded from the scope of this Directive:
— the spreading of sludges, including sewage sludges, and sludges resulting from dredging operations, and similar matter on the soil for the purposes of fertilisation or improvement,
— the use of inert waste which is suitable, in redevelopment/restoration and filling-in work, or for construction purposes, in landfills,
— the deposit of non-hazardous dredging sludges alongside small waterways from where they have been dredged out and of non-hazardous sludges in surface water including the bed and its sub soil,
— the deposit of unpolluted soil or of non-hazardous inert waste resulting from prospecting and extraction, treatment, and storage of mineral resources as well as from the operation of quarries.
3. Without prejudice to Directive 75/442/EEC Member States may declare at their own option, that the deposit of non-hazardous waste, to be defined by the committee established under Article 17 of this Directive, other than inert waste, resulting from prospecting and extraction, treatment and storage of mineral resources as well as from the operation of quarries and which are deposited in a manner preventing environmental pollution or harm to human health, can be exempted from the provisions in Annex I, points 2, 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3 of this Directive.
4. Without prejudice to Directive 75/442/EEC Member States may declare, at their own option, parts or all of Articles 6(d), 7(i), 8(a)(iv), 10, 11(1)(a), (b) and (c), 12(a) and (c), Annex I, points 3 and 4, Annex II (except point 3, level 3, and point 4) and Annex III, points 3 to 5 to this Directive not applicable to:
(a) landfill sites for non-hazardous or inert wastes with a total capacity not exceeding 15 000 tonnes or with an annual intake not exceeding 1 000 tonnes serving islands, where this is the only landfill on the island and where this is exclusively destined for the disposal of waste generated on that island. Once the total capacity of that landfill has been used, any new landfill site established on the island shall comply with the requirements of this Directive;
(b) landfill sites for non-hazardous or inert waste in isolated settlements if the landfill site is destined for the disposal of waste generated only by that isolated settlement.
Not later than two years after the date laid down in Article 18(1), Member States shall notify the Commission of the list of islands and isolated settlements that are exempted. The Commission shall publish the list of islands and isolated settlements.
5. Without prejudice to Directive 75/442/EEC Member States may declare, at their own option, that underground storage as defined in Article 2(f) of this Directive can be exempted from the provisions in Article 13(d) and in Annex I, point 2, except first indent, points 3 to 5 and in Annex III, points 2, 3 and 5 to this Directive.
1. 成员国应将本指令适用于第2(g)条所定义的任何填埋场。
2. 在不影响现行共同体立法的前提下，以下情形不属本指令范围：
— 污泥（包括污水污泥）和疏浚作业产生的污泥及类似物质为施肥或改良土壤之目的在土壤上的撒施，
— 适用于重建/修复和填埋作业或建筑用途的惰性废物在填埋场中的使用，
— 无害疏浚污泥在从其疏浚出来的小水道旁边的堆置，以及无害污泥在地表水（包括河床及其底土）中的堆置，
— 未污染的土壤，或矿产资源勘探、开采、处理和储存以及采石场作业产生的无害惰性废物的堆置。
3. 在不影响《第75/442/EEC号指令》的前提下，成员国可自行决定宣布：由非惰性的无害废物（由本指令第17条所设委员会界定）构成、产生于矿产资源勘探、开采、处理和储存以及采石场作业，且以能够防止环境污染或损害人类健康的方式堆置者，可豁免本指令附件I第2、3.1、3.2和3.3点的规定。
4. 在不影响《第75/442/EEC号指令》的前提下，成员国可自行决定宣布，本指令第6(d)条、第7(i)条、第8(a)(iv)条、第10条、第11(1)(a)、(b)和(c)条、第12(a)和(c)条、附件I第3和4点、附件II（除第3点第3级和第4点外）以及附件III第3至5点，部分或全部不适用于：
(a) 总容量不超过15 000吨或年接收量不超过1 000吨、服务于岛屿的无害或惰性废物填埋场，前提是该岛仅此一个填埋场，且该场专门用于处置该岛产生的废物。该填埋场总容量用尽后，在该岛上新建的任何填埋场均应符合本指令的要求；
(b) 孤立居民点中用于处置仅由该孤立居民点产生的废物的无害或惰性废物填埋场。
在第18(1)条所定日期之后不迟于两年，成员国应将获豁免的岛屿和孤立居民点名单通知欧盟委员会。欧盟委员会应公布该岛屿和孤立居民点名单。
5. 在不影响《第75/442/EEC号指令》的前提下，成员国可自行决定宣布，第2(f)条所定义的地下储存可豁免本指令第13(d)条以及附件I第2点（除第1项外）、第3至5点，和附件III第2、3和5点的规定。