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垃圾填埋指令

英文名:COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 1999/31/EC。填埋场运营要求与可生物降解城市废物削减目标,适用于填埋场运营者、废弃物处理企业。首次发布于1999 年。


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这项法规要求什么

碳碳相关:价格、核算、申报、目标 环境环境相关:污染、废弃物、生态、产品环境属性
义务 触发条件 所需证据 关键时间
碳 只允许经处理的废物填埋 除技术上无法处理的情性废物外,进场废物须先经处理。 运营垃圾填埋场 预处理记录、进场检查与台账 持续
碳 削减可生物降解城市废物填埋量 按 1995 年基线分阶段降至 75%、50%、35%。 填埋可生物降解城市废物 填埋量统计、达标证明 分阶段(1995 基线)
碳 取得填埋场许可并控制渗滤液与填埋气 满足选址、防渗、渗滤液与填埋气收集等技术运营要求。 新建或运营填埋场 运营许可、渗滤液与填埋气管理记录 运营前及持续
02

关键条款 · 中英对照

碳环境 Article 1(1) — overall objective

the aim of this Directive is, by way of stringent operational and technical requirements on the waste and landfills, to provide for measures, procedures and guidance to prevent or reduce as far as possible negative effects on the environment, in particular the pollution of surface water, groundwater, soil and air, and on the global environment, including the greenhouse effect, as well as any resulting risk to human health, from landfilling of waste, during the whole life-cycle of the landfill.

本指令旨在通过对废物和填埋场的严格运营与技术要求,规定措施、程序与指南,以尽可能防止或减少填埋全生命周期内对环境的负面影响,尤其是对地表水、地下水、土壤和空气的污染,以及对全球环境(包括温室效应)的影响,以及由此对人类健康造成的任何风险。

碳 Article 5(2) — biodegradable municipal waste targets

(a) not later than five years [after the date laid down in Article 18(1)], biodegradable municipal waste going to landfills must be reduced to 75 % of the total amount (by weight) of biodegradable municipal waste produced in 1995 ...; (b) ... reduced to 50 % ...; (c) ... reduced to 35 % ...

(a) 不迟于[第 18(1) 条所定日期之后]五年,进入填埋场的可生物降解城市废物须降至 1995 年产生的可生物降解城市废物总量(按重量)的 75%……;(b) ……降至 50%……;(c) ……降至 35%……

环境 Article 6(a) — only treated waste landfilled

Member States shall take measures in order that: (a) only waste that has been subject to treatment is landfilled. This provision may not apply to inert waste for which treatment is not technically feasible, nor to any other waste for which such treatment does not contribute to the objectives of this Directive ... by reducing the quantity of the waste or the hazards to human health or the environment;

成员国应采取措施,确保:(a) 只允许经处理的废物进入填埋场。此规定可不适用于技术上无法处理的情性废物,也不适用于处理无助于实现本指令目标(即减少废物数量或对人类健康或环境的危害)的其他废物;

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涉及本法规的行业档案

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同主题或同阶段的其他法规

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原文法规链接

依据:EUR-Lex 官方文本与欧盟委员会官方文件;引用前请核对官方版本。基准日 2026-10-09。本页为合规导读,细节以官方原文与主管机关解释为准;标注〔审议中〕〔草案〕的条目请以最新立法进展为准。