重型车 CO₂ 标准

Article 1 — Subject matter and objectives (as replaced by Regulation (EU) 2024/1610)

1. This Regulation sets CO2 emissions performance standards for new heavy-duty vehicles. Those standards contribute to achieving the Union’s climate-neutrality objective and the intermediate Union climate targets, as laid down in Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 of the European Parliament and of the Council (*1), Member States’ targets of reducing their greenhouse gas emissions, as laid down in Regulation (EU) 2023/857 of the European Parliament and of the Council (*2), and the objectives of the Paris Agreement, as well as to ensuring the proper functioning of the internal market. 2. This Regulation also lays down requirements for the reporting of CO2 emissions from, and fuel consumption of, new heavy-duty vehicles registered in the Union.

1. 本法规为新重型车辆设定二氧化碳排放性能标准。这些标准有助于实现欧盟的气候中和目标及《欧盟2021/1119号条例》规定的中期气候目标、各成员国根据《欧盟2023/857号条例》规定的温室气体减排目标，以及《巴黎协定》的目标，并有助于确保内部市场的正常运行。 2. 本法规还就欧盟境内登记的新重型车辆的二氧化碳排放和燃料消耗的报告作出规定。

Article 2(1) — Scope (as replaced by Regulation (EU) 2024/1610)

‘1. This Regulation shall apply to new vehicles, which have either been type-approved or approved individually under Regulation (EU) 2018/858 or which are referred to in Article 2(3) of that Regulation, and which belong to any of the following vehicle categories: (a) M2 and M3; (b) N1, N2 and N3, provided that the vehicles do not fall under Regulation (EU) 2019/631; (c) O3 and O4. For the purposes of this Regulation, the vehicles referred to in points (a), (b) and (c) of the first subparagraph shall be referred to as heavy-duty vehicles. Vehicles falling under point (a) or (b) of the first subparagraph shall be referred to as heavy-duty motor vehicles. The vehicle categories referred to in this Regulation refer to the vehicle categories as defined in Article 4 of Regulation (EU) 2018/858 and in Annex I thereto.’

1. 本法规适用于根据《欧盟2018/858号条例》获得型式批准或单独批准，或属于该条例第2(3)条所指，且属于以下任一车辆类别的新车辆： (a) M2 和 M3； (b) N1、N2 和 N3，前提是这些车辆不属于《欧盟2019/631号条例》； (c) O3 和 O4。 为本法规之目的，第一项(a)、(b)、(c)项所指车辆称为重型车辆。属于第一项(a)或(b)项的车辆称为重型机动车辆。 本法规所指车辆类别系《欧盟2018/858号条例》第4条及其附件I所定义的车辆类别。

Article 2(2) — New heavy-duty vehicles (as replaced by Regulation (EU) 2024/1610)

‘2. For the purposes of this Regulation, heavy-duty vehicles shall be considered as new heavy-duty vehicles in a given reporting period, if they are registered in the Union for the first time in that reporting period and have not been previously registered outside the Union. A previous registration outside the Union that was made less than three months before registration in the Union shall not be taken into account. This Regulation shall not apply to heavy-duty vehicles that are registered for the first time for a period not exceeding one month and that are registered for the sole purpose of transfer to a country outside the Union.’

2. 为本法规之目的，重型车辆在某报告期内首次在欧盟登记且此前未在欧盟以外登记过的，应视为该报告期内的新重型车辆。 在欧盟登记前不到三个月在欧盟以外所作的先前登记，不应予以考虑。 本法规不适用于仅为转运至欧盟以外国家之目的而登记、且首次登记期不超过一个月的重型车辆。