FuelEU 海运

碳 Article 1 — Subject matter and objective

This Regulation lays down uniform rules imposing: (a) a limit on the greenhouse gas (GHG) intensity of energy used on board by a ship arriving at, staying within or departing from ports under the jurisdiction of a Member State; and (b) an obligation to use on-shore power supply (OPS) or zero-emission technology in ports under the jurisdiction of a Member State.

本条例制定统一规则，规定：(a) 对抵达、停靠或驶离成员国管辖港口船舶所携能源的温室气体强度设定限值；(b) 在成员国管辖港口使用岸电（OPS）或零排放技术的义务。

碳 Article 4(2) — GHG intensity limit (reference 91.16 gCO2e/MJ)

The limit referred to in paragraph 1 shall be calculated by reducing the reference value of 91,16 grams of CO2 equivalent per MJ by the following percentage: — 2 % from 1 January 2025; — 6 % from 1 January 2030; — 14,5 % from 1 January 2035; — 31 % from 1 January 2040; — 62 % from 1 January 2045; — 80 % from 1 January 2050.

第 1 款所称限值，以 91.16 克二氧化碳当量/兆焦的基准值按下列比例递减计算：——自 2025 年 1 月 1 日起 2%；——自 2030 年 1 月 1 日起 6%；——自 2035 年 1 月 1 日起 14.5%；——自 2040 年 1 月 1 日起 31%；——自 2045 年 1 月 1 日起 62%；——自 2050 年 1 月 1 日起 80%。

碳 Article 6(1) — Zero-emission at berth (OPS from 2030)

From 1 January 2030, a ship moored at the quayside in a port of call which is covered by Article 9 of Regulation (EU) 2023/1804 and which is under the jurisdiction of a Member State shall connect to OPS and use it for all its electrical power demand at berth.

自 2030 年 1 月 1 日起，停靠于适用 2023/1804 号条例第 9 条、且受成员国管辖的挂靠港码头的船舶，应连接岸电（OPS）并将其用于停泊期间的全部电力需求。

碳环境 Article 9(2) — Modification of the monitoring plan

Companies shall modify the monitoring plan without undue delay where any of the following situations occurs: (a) a change of company; (b) new energy conversion systems, new types of energy, new systems for connection to OPS, or new substitute sources of energy or new zero-emission technologies enter into use; (c) a change in availability of data ...; (d) companies, verifiers or competent authorities have found that data resulting from the monitoring method applied are incorrect ...

发生下列任一情形时，公司应及时修改监测计划：(a) 公司变更；(b) 新的能源转换系统、新能源类型、新的岸电连接系统，或新的替代能源、新的零排放技术投入使用；(c) 数据可获得性发生变化……；(d) 公司、核查机构或主管当局发现所适用监测方法产生的数据不正确……