电池条例

碳环境 Article 5(1) — Requirements for placing on the market

Batteries shall only be placed on the market or put into service if they meet the following requirements: (a) the sustainability and safety requirements laid down in Articles 6 to 10 and 12; and (b) the labelling and information requirements laid down in Chapter III.

电池仅在其满足下列要求时方可投放市场或投入使用：(a) 第 6 至 10 条及第 12 条规定的可持续性与安全要求；(b) 第三章规定的标识与信息要求。

碳环境 Article 7(1) — Carbon footprint declaration

For electric vehicle batteries, rechargeable industrial batteries with a capacity greater than 2 kWh and LMT batteries a carbon footprint declaration shall be drawn up for each battery model per manufacturing plant ... the carbon footprint of the battery, calculated as kg of carbon dioxide equivalent per one kWh of the total energy provided by the battery over its expected service life.

对电动汽车电池、容量大于 2 kWh 的可充电工业电池及 LMT 电池，应按每一制造厂的每一电池型号编制碳足迹声明……电池碳足迹以每千瓦时计，即电池在其预期使用寿命内所提供的每 1 kWh 总能量对应的二氧化碳当量千克数。

环境 Article 8(2) — Recycled content (from 18 August 2031)

From 18 August 2031 ... the technical documentation referred to in Annex VIII shall demonstrate that those batteries contain, in active materials, the following minimum percentage share of, respectively, cobalt, lithium or nickel that has been recovered from battery manufacturing waste or post-consumer waste, and the minimum percentage share of lead that is present in the battery and that has been recovered from waste: (a) 16 % cobalt; (b) 85 % lead; (c) 6 % lithium; (d) 6 % nickel.

自 2031 年 8 月 18 日起……附件八所述技术文件应证明这些电池的活性材料中，来自电池制造废料或消费后废料的钴、锂、镍，以及电池中来自废料的铅，达到下列最低回收比例：(a) 钴 16%；(b) 铅 85%；(c) 锂 6%；(d) 镍 6%。

环境 Article 8(3) — Recycled content (from 18 August 2036)

From 18 August 2036 ... the technical documentation ... shall demonstrate that those batteries contain, in the active materials, the following minimum percentage share ...: (a) 26 % cobalt; (b) 85 % lead; (c) 12 % lithium; (d) 15 % nickel.

自 2036 年 8 月 18 日起……技术文件应证明这些电池的活性材料达到下列最低回收比例：(a) 钴 26%；(b) 铅 85%；(c) 锂 12%；(d) 镍 15%。

环境 Article 13(6) — QR code

From 18 February 2027, all batteries shall be marked with a QR code as described in Part C of Annex VI.

自 2027 年 2 月 18 日起，所有电池均应标注附件六 C 部分所述的二维码。

环境 Article 17(2) — Conformity assessment procedures

Conformity assessment of batteries with requirements laid down in Articles 7 and 8 shall be carried out in accordance with one of the following procedures: (a) 'Module D1 – Quality assurance of the production process' ... for batteries manufactured in series; or (b) 'Module G – Conformity based on unit verification' ... for batteries not manufactured in series.

对电池是否符合第 7 条和第 8 条要求进行的合格评定，应采用下列程序之一：(a) “D1 模式——生产过程质量保证”……适用于批量制造的电池；或 (b) “G 模式——基于单件验证的合格评定”……适用于非批量制造的电池。

碳 Article 47 — Scope of the due diligence chapter

This Chapter does not apply to economic operators that had a net turnover of less than EUR 40 million in the financial year preceding the last financial year, and that are not part of a group ... which, on a consolidated basis, exceeds the limit of EUR 40 million.

本章不适用于在前一财政年度之前的那个财政年度净营业额低于 4000 万欧元、且不属于合并基础上超过 4000 万欧元限额的母子公司集团的经济经营者。

环境 Article 48(1) — Battery due diligence policies

From 18 August 2025, economic operators that place batteries on the market or put them into service shall fulfil the due diligence obligations laid down in paragraphs 2 and 3 of this Article, and in Articles 49, 50 and 52 and shall, to that end, set up and implement battery due diligence policies.

自 2025 年 8 月 18 日起，将电池投放市场或投入使用的经济经营者应履行本条第 2、3 款及第 49、50、52 条规定的尽职调查义务，并为此制定和实施电池尽职调查政策。

环境 Article 77(1) — Battery passport

From 18 February 2027 each LMT battery, each industrial battery with a capacity greater than 2 kWh and each electric vehicle battery placed on the market or put into service shall have an electronic record ('battery passport').

自 2027 年 2 月 18 日起，投放市场或投入使用的每一 LMT 电池、每一容量大于 2 kWh 的工业电池及每一电动汽车电池，均应具有电子记录（“电池护照”）。