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氟化气体条例

英文名:REGULATION (EU) 2024/573 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL。HFC 配额削减、设备禁令,适用于含氟气体与设备。首次发布于2024 年。


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这项法规要求什么

碳碳相关:价格、核算、申报、目标 环境环境相关:污染、废弃物、生态、产品环境属性
义务 触发条件 所需证据 关键时间
碳 遵守含氟气体配额与泄漏检查 生产、进口、使用受配额限制,并作泄漏检查与报告。 涉含氟温室气体的生产/进口/设备运营 配额记录、泄漏检查报告、操作人员认证 2024/573 生效后分阶段
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关键条款 · 中英对照

碳环境 Article 1 — Subject matter

This Regulation: (a) lays down rules on containment, use, recovery, recycling, reclamation and destruction of fluorinated greenhouse gases and on related ancillary measures, such as certification and training ...; (b) imposes conditions on the production, import, export, placing on the market, subsequent supply and use of fluorinated greenhouse gases, and of specific products and equipment containing fluorinated greenhouse gases or whose functioning relies upon those gases; (c) imposes conditions on specific uses of fluorinated greenhouse gases; (d) establishes quantitative limits for the placing on the market of hydrofluorocarbons; (e) establishes rules on reporting.

本条例:(a) 就含氟温室气体的围护、使用、回收、再循环、再生与销毁及相关辅助措施(如认证与培训)制定规则……;(b) 对含氟温室气体、以及含有该等气体或依赖其运作的特定产品和设备的生产、进口、出口、投放市场、后续供应和使用设定条件;(c) 对含氟温室气体的特定用途设定条件;(d) 就氢氟碳化物投放市场设定数量限额;(e) 制定报告规则。

碳环境 Article 4(1) — Prevention of emissions

The intentional release of fluorinated greenhouse gases into the atmosphere shall be prohibited where the release is not technically necessary for the intended use. If an intentional release is technically necessary for the intended use, operators of equipment that contains fluorinated greenhouse gases or of facilities where fluorinated greenhouse gases are used shall take all measures that are technically and economically feasible to prevent, to the extent possible, their release into the atmosphere, including by recapturing the gases emitted.

在释放对预期用途并非技术必需的情况下,禁止故意向大气排放含氟温室气体。如释放对预期用途技术必需,含氟温室气体设备或使用设施的运营者应采取一切技术可行且经济可行的措施,尽可能防止其排入大气,包括回收所排放气体。

碳 Article 4(5) — Repair obligation after leakage

Where a leakage of fluorinated greenhouse gases is detected, the operators and manufacturers of equipment ... shall ensure that the equipment or facility where fluorinated greenhouse gases are used is repaired without undue delay.

发现含氟温室气体泄漏的,设备运营者和制造商……应确保及时修复该设备或使用含氟温室气体的设施,不得无故拖延。

碳 Article 5(1) — Leak checks (thresholds)

Operators and manufacturers of equipment that contains 5 tonnes of CO2 equivalent or more of fluorinated greenhouse gases listed in Annex I or 1 kilogram or more of fluorinated greenhouse gases listed in Section 1 of Annex II that is not contained in foams, shall ensure that the equipment is checked for leaks.

含有 5 吨二氧化碳当量或以上的附件一所列含氟温室气体、或 1 千克或以上的附件二第 1 节所列(且未包含于泡沫中的)含氟温室气体的设备,其运营者和制造商应确保对该设备进行泄漏检查。

碳环境 Article 5(6) — Frequency of leak checks

The leak checks referred to in paragraph 1 shall be carried out with the following frequency: (a) for equipment that contains less than 50 tonnes of CO2 equivalent ... at least every 12 months; or where a leakage detection system is installed ... at least every 24 months; (b) ... 50 tonnes or more but less than 500 tonnes ... at least every 6 months or ... at least every 12 months; (c) ... 500 tonnes or more ... at least every 3 months or ... at least every 6 months.

第 1 款所称泄漏检查应按下列频率进行:(a) 含少于 50 吨 CO2e……的设备,至少每 12 个月一次;安装泄漏检测系统的,至少每 24 个月一次;(b) 含 50 吨及以上但少于 500 吨……的,至少每 6 个月一次,或……至少每 12 个月一次;(c) 含 500 吨及以上……的,至少每 3 个月一次,或……至少每 6 个月一次。

碳环境 Article 8(1) — Recovery and destruction

Operators of equipment that contain fluorinated greenhouse gases, not contained in foams, shall ensure that those substances are recovered and, after the decommissioning of the equipment, they are recycled, reclaimed or destroyed. The recovery of those substances shall be carried out by natural persons who hold the relevant certificates provided for in Article 10.

含有(未包含于泡沫中的)含氟温室气体的设备的运营者,应确保回收该等物质,并在设备退役后对其再循环、再生或销毁。该等物质的回收应由持有第 10 条规定相关证书的自然人进行。

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涉及本法规的行业档案

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同主题或同阶段的其他法规

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原文法规链接

依据:EUR-Lex 官方文本与欧盟委员会官方文件;引用前请核对官方版本。基准日 2026-10-09。本页为合规导读,细节以官方原文与主管机关解释为准;标注〔审议中〕〔草案〕的条目请以最新立法进展为准。