替代燃料基础设施条例（AFIR）

碳 Article 1(1) — subject matter

This Regulation establishes mandatory national targets leading to the deployment of sufficient alternative fuels infrastructure in the Union for road vehicles, trains, vessels and stationary aircraft. It lays down common technical specifications and requirements on user information, data provision and payment requirements for alternative fuels infrastructure.

本条例设定强制性国家目标，以在欧盟为道路车辆、列车、船舶和固定式航空器部署充足的替代燃料基础设施，并规定替代燃料基础设施的共同技术规范以及用户信息、数据提供与支付要求。

碳环境 Article 3(1) — light-duty electric vehicle recharging targets

Member States shall ensure that, in their territory, publicly accessible recharging stations dedicated to light-duty electric vehicles are deployed in a way that is commensurate with the uptake of light-duty electric vehicles ... at the end of each year, starting from 2024, the following power output targets are met cumulatively: (a) for each light-duty battery electric vehicle registered in their territory, a total power output of at least 1,3 kW is provided through publicly accessible recharging stations; and (b) for each light-duty plug-in hybrid vehicle registered in their territory, a total power output of at least 0,80 kW is provided through publicly accessible recharging stations.

成员国应确保在其领土内，面向轻型电动汽车的公共充电站部署与轻型电动汽车的普及相称……自 2024 年起每年年底累计满足以下功率输出目标：(a) 对其领土内登记的每辆轻型纯电动汽车，通过公共充电站提供至少 1.3 kW 的总功率输出；(b) 对其领土内登记的每辆轻型插电式混合动力汽车，通过公共充电站提供至少 0.80 kW 的总功率输出。

碳 Article 3(4) — TEN-T coverage requirements

Member States shall ensure a minimum coverage of publicly accessible recharging points dedicated to light-duty electric vehicles on the road network in their territory. ... along the TEN-T core road network, publicly accessible recharging pools ... are deployed in each direction of travel with a maximum distance of 60 km between them: (i) by 31 December 2025, each recharging pool offers a power output of at least 400 kW and includes at least one recharging point with an individual power output of at least 150 kW; (ii) by 31 December 2027, each recharging pool offers a power output of at least 600 kW and includes at least two recharging points with an individual power output of at least 150 kW ...

成员国应确保其领土道路网上面向轻型电动汽车的公共充电点达到最低覆盖。……沿 TEN-T 核心路网，双向行驶各方向部署公共充电池，彼此最大间距 60 公里：(i) 到 2025 年 12 月 31 日，每个充电池提供至少 400 kW 功率输出，且至少含一个单体功率不低于 150 kW 的充电点；(ii) 到 2027 年 12 月 31 日，每个充电池提供至少 600 kW 功率输出，且至少含两个单体功率不低于 150 kW 的充电点……