环境 Point 1.1 — purpose and scope of the recommendation
This Recommendation promotes the use of the Environmental Footprint methods in relevant policies and schemes related to the measurement and/or communication of the life cycle environmental performance of all kinds of products, including both goods and services, and of organisations. — Reference: Commission Recommendation (EU) 2021/2279, point 1.1.
本建议旨在促进在涉及各类产品（含货物与服务）及组织生命周期环境绩效的测量与/或沟通的相关政策与方案中，采用环境足迹方法——依据 Commission Recommendation (EU) 2021/2279 第 1.1 点。
环境 Point 2(a)-(e) — definitions of PEF, OEF and category rules
The Product Environmental Footprint (PEF) method is a general method to measure and communicate the potential life cycle environmental impact of a product, laid down in Annex I. Product Environmental Footprint Category Rules (PEFCRs) are product-category-specific, life-cycle-based rules that complement the general methodological guidance; if a PEFCR exists, it should be used for calculating the footprint of a product belonging to that category. — Reference: Recommendation (EU) 2021/2279, point 2(a) and (e).
产品环境足迹（PEF）方法是一种测量与沟通产品潜在生命周期环境影响的一般方法，载于附件一。产品环境足迹类别规则（PEFCR）是按产品类别制定的、基于生命周期的规则，用以补充一般方法学指引；若某产品类别已有 PEFCR，则该类别产品计算足迹时应予采用——依据 Recommendation (EU) 2021/2279 第 2(a)、(e) 点。
碳环境 Points 3.1, 4.1 and 7.1 — use by Member States and companies; verification
Member States should use the PEF or OEF method and the related PEFCRs/OEFSRs in voluntary policies involving the measurement or communication of life cycle environmental performance, while ensuring such policies do not create obstacles to the free movement of goods. Companies deciding to measure or communicate life cycle environmental performance should use the PEF and OEF methods. Where PEF and OEF studies are disclosed to third parties, they should be verified according to the requirements of the methods and any specific indications in PEFCRs and OEFSRs. — Reference: Recommendation (EU) 2021/2279, points 3.1, 4.1 and 7.1.
成员国应在涉及生命周期环境绩效测量或沟通的自愿性政策中采用 PEF 或 OEF 方法及相关 PEFCR/OEFSR，同时确保此类政策不构成对货物自由流动的障碍。决定测量或沟通生命周期环境绩效的企业应采用 PEF 与 OEF 方法。若 PEF 与 OEF 研究向第三方披露，应按方法学要求及 PEFCR/OEFSR 的特定指示进行核查——依据 Recommendation (EU) 2021/2279 第 3.1、4.1、7.1 点。