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采矿废弃物指令

英文名:DIRECTIVE 2006/21/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL。采掘业废物管理、A 类设施重大事故预防,适用于采掘业与采矿废物设施运营者。首次发布于2006 年。

官方编号
2006/21/EC
关键时间
2006
适用对象
采掘业与采矿废物设施运营者

01

法规的适用条件

本法规适用于下列主体:

  • 采掘工业废物(矿产资源勘探、开采、处理和储存以及采石场作业所产生的废物)的管理
  • 采掘工业的运营者(从事地表或地下矿产资源开采及所采材料处理的机构和企业)
  • (不适用)非直接源自上述作业的废物;矿产资源近海勘探、开采和处理产生的废物;水的注入和抽取地下水的回注(在 Directive 2000/60/EC 第 11(3)(j) 条授权范围内)
  • (豁免)惰性废物、未污染土壤及泥炭废物不适用第 7、8、11(1)(3)、12、13(6)、14、16 条,除非堆置于 A 类废物设施

下列原文条款界定了适用范围:

Article 1 — Subject matter

This Directive provides for measures, procedures and guidance to prevent or reduce as far as possible any adverse effects on the environment, in particular water, air, soil, fauna and flora and landscape, and any resultant risks to human health, brought about as a result of the management of waste from the extractive industries.

本指令规定措施、程序和指南,以尽可能防止或减少因采掘工业废物管理而对环境尤其是水、空气、土壤、动植物和景观造成的任何不利影响,以及由此对人类健康造成的任何风险。

Article 2 — Scope

1. Subject to paragraphs 2 and 3, this Directive covers the management of waste resulting from the prospecting, extraction, treatment and storage of mineral resources and the working of quarries, hereinafter ‘extractive waste’. 2. The following shall be excluded from the scope of this Directive: (a) waste which is generated by the prospecting, extraction and treatment of mineral resources and the working of quarries, but which does not directly result from those operations; (b) waste resulting from the offshore prospecting, extraction and treatment of mineral resources; (c) injection of water and re-injection of pumped groundwater as defined in the first and second indents of Article 11(3)(j) of Directive 2000/60/EC, to the extent authorised by that Article. 3. Inert waste and unpolluted soil resulting from the prospecting, extraction, treatment and storage of mineral resources and the working of quarries and waste resulting from the extraction, treatment and storage of peat shall not be subject to Articles 7, 8, 11(1) and (3), 12, 13(6), 14 and 16, unless deposited in a Category A waste facility. The competent authority may reduce or waive the requirements for the deposit of non-hazardous waste generated from the prospecting of mineral resources, except oil and evaporites other than gypsum and anhydrite, as well as for the deposit of unpolluted soil and of waste resulting from the extraction, treatment and storage of peat as long as it is satisfied that the requirements of Article 4 are met. Member States may reduce or waive the requirements of Articles 11(3), 12(5) and (6), 13(6), 14 and 16 for non-hazardous non-inert waste, unless deposited in a Category A waste facility. 4. Without prejudice to other Community legislation, waste which falls within the scope of this Directive shall not be subject to Directive 1999/31/EC.

1. 在符合第2款和第3款的前提下,本指令涵盖矿产资源勘探、开采、处理和储存以及采石场作业所产生的废物的管理,以下称“采掘废物”。 2. 以下情形不属本指令范围: (a) 由矿产资源勘探、开采和处理以及采石场作业产生、但并非直接源自这些作业的废物; (b) 矿产资源的近海勘探、开采和处理所产生的废物; (c) 水的注入和抽取地下水的回注(如《第2000/60/EC号指令》第11(3)(j)条第一和第二项所定义),在该条授权的范围内。 3. 矿产资源勘探、开采、处理和储存以及采石场作业产生的惰性废物和未污染土壤,以及泥炭开采、处理和储存产生的废物,不适用第7、8、11(1)和(3)、12、13(6)、14和16条,除非堆置于A类废物设施中。 主管机关可对矿产资源勘探(石油以及石膏和硬石膏以外的蒸发岩除外)产生的无害废物的堆置,以及对未污染土壤和泥炭开采、处理和储存产生的废物的堆置,降低或免除相关要求,只要其确信满足第4条的要求。 成员国可对无害非惰性废物降低或免除第11(3)、12(5)和(6)、13(6)、14和16条的要求,除非堆置于A类废物设施中。 4. 在不影响其他共同体立法的前提下,属于本指令范围的废物不受《第1999/31/EC号指令》约束。

02

法规主要要求

碳碳相关:价格、核算、申报、目标 环境环境相关:污染、废弃物、生态、产品环境属性
义务 触发条件 所需证据 关键时间
碳 编制采掘业废物管理计划 预防或尽量减少废物产生,并确保其安全处置。 产生或管理采掘业废物 废物管理计划、废物分类与台账 运营前及持续
碳 对 A 类设施采取重大事故预防措施 经主管机关分类为 A 类的废物设施须建立重大事故预防政策与应急程序。 设施被分类为 A 类 重大事故预防政策、应急预案与演练记录 运营前
03

关键条款 · 中英对照

环境 Article 1 — subject matter

This Directive provides for measures, procedures and guidance to prevent or reduce as far as possible any adverse effects on the environment, in particular water, air, soil, fauna and flora and landscape, and any resultant risks to human health, brought about as a result of the management of waste from the extractive industries.

本指令规定措施、程序与指南,以尽可能防止或减少采掘业废物管理对环境(尤其是水、空气、土壤、动植物和景观)造成的任何不利影响,以及由此对人类健康产生的风险。

碳 Article 9 — classification of waste facilities

For the purposes of this Directive, the competent authorities shall classify a waste facility as Category A in accordance with the criteria set out in Annex III.

为实施本指令,主管机关应依附件三所列标准,将废物设施分类为 A 类设施。

04

涉及本法规的行业档案

05

同主题或同阶段的其他法规

06

原文法规链接

依据:EUR-Lex 官方文本与欧盟委员会官方文件;引用前请核对官方版本。基准日 2026-10-09。本页为合规导读,细节以官方原文与主管机关解释为准;标注〔审议中〕〔草案〕的条目请以最新立法进展为准。