ETS2 Frontloading Facility

Article 30a of Directive 2003/87/EC — Scope (Chapter IVa)

The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to emissions, greenhouse gas emissions permits, the issue and surrender of allowances, monitoring, reporting and verification in respect of the activity referred to in Annex III. This Chapter shall not apply to any emissions covered by Chapters II and III.

本章规定适用于与附件三所述活动有关的排放、温室气体排放许可、配额的发放与清缴、监测、报告与核查。本章不适用于第 II 章和第 III 章所涵盖的任何排放。

Article 30b(1) of Directive 2003/87/EC — Greenhouse gas emissions permits

1. Member States shall ensure that, from 1 January 2025, no regulated entity carries out the activity referred to in Annex III unless that regulated entity holds a permit issued by a competent authority in accordance with paragraphs 2 and 3 of this Article.

1. 成员国应确保，自 2025 年 1 月 1 日起，任何受管制实体在未持有主管机关依本条第二款和第三款签发的许可的情况下，不得开展附件三所述活动。

Article 30d(2) of Directive 2003/87/EC — auctioning and front-loading

2. The auctioning of the allowances under this Chapter shall start in 2027 with an amount corresponding to 130 % of the auction volumes for 2027 established on the basis of the Union-wide quantity of allowances for that year and the respective auction shares and volumes pursuant to paragraphs 3 to 6 of this Article. The additional 30 % to be auctioned shall only be used for surrendering allowances pursuant to Article 30e(2) and may be auctioned until 31 May 2028. The additional 30% shall be deducted from the auction volumes for the period from 2029 to 2031. The conditions for the auctions provided for in this paragraph shall be set in accordance with paragraph 7 of this Article and Article 10(4). In 2027, 600 million allowances covered by this Chapter shall be created as holdings in the market stability reserve pursuant to Article 1a(3) of Decision (EU) 2015/1814.

2. 本章项下配额的拍卖应于 2027 年开始，其数量相当于依该年度全联盟配额总量及本条第三款至第六款确定的相关拍卖份额和拍卖量所确定的 2027 年拍卖量的 130%。额外拍卖的 30% 只能用于依第 30e(2) 条清缴配额，并可在 2028 年 5 月 31 日前拍卖。该额外 30% 应从 2029 年至 2031 年期间的拍卖量中扣减。本款所规定拍卖的条件应依本条第七款和第 10(4) 条确定。2027 年，应依第 (EU) 2015/1814 号决定第 1a(3) 条设立 6 亿个本章所涵盖配额作为市场稳定储备的持仓。