创新基金 Innovation Fund

Article 10a(8) of Directive 2003/87/EC, as amended by Directive (EU) 2023/959 — Innovation Fund

345 million allowances from the quantity which could otherwise be allocated for free pursuant to this Article, and 80 million allowances from the quantity which could otherwise be auctioned pursuant to Article 10, as well as the allowances resulting from the reduction of free allocation referred to in paragraph 1a of this Article, shall be made available to a fund (the ‘Innovation Fund’) with the objective of supporting innovation in low- and zero-carbon techniques, processes and technologies that contribute significantly to the decarbonisation of the sectors covered by this Directive and contribute to zero pollution and circularity objectives, including projects aimed at scaling up such techniques, processes and technologies with a view to their broad roll-out across the Union. Such projects shall possess significant greenhouse gas emissions abatement potential and contribute to energy and resource savings in line with the Union’s climate and energy targets for 2030.

本可依本条免费分配的 3.45 亿配额、本可依第 10 条拍卖的 8 千万配额，以及因本条第一款a项所述免费分配削减而产生的配额，应投入一个基金（「创新基金」），目标在于支持对显著促进本指令所涵盖行业去碳化、并有助于零污染与循环经济目标的低碳和零碳技术、工艺和创新的创新，包括旨在将此类技术、工艺和创新规模化、以期在全欧盟广泛推广的项目。此类项目应具备显著的温室气体减排潜力，并按照欧盟 2030 年气候与能源目标促进能源和资源节约。

Article 10a(8) of Directive 2003/87/EC, as amended by Directive (EU) 2023/959 — eligible sectors

The Innovation Fund shall cover the sectors listed in Annexes I and III, as well as products and processes substituting carbon intensive ones produced or used in sectors listed in Annex I, including innovative renewable energy and energy storage technologies and environmentally safe carbon capture and utilisation (CCU) that contributes substantially to mitigating climate change, in particular for unavoidable process emissions, and shall help stimulate the construction and operation of projects aimed at the environmentally safe capture, transport and geological storage (CCS) of CO2, in particular for unavoidable industrial process emissions, and the direct capture of CO2 from the atmosphere with safe, sustainable and permanent storage (DACS), in geographically balanced locations.

创新基金应涵盖附件一和附件三所列行业，以及替代附件一所列行业生产或使用的碳密集型产品的产品与工艺，包括创新性可再生能源和储能技术，以及对减缓气候变化有实质贡献、特别是针对不可避免工艺排放的环境安全型碳捕集与利用（CCU）；并应帮助推动以下项目的建设与运营：针对特别是不可避免的工业工艺排放的二氧化碳环境安全型捕集、运输和地质封存（CCS），以及在地理上均衡的地点直接从大气捕集二氧化碳并安全、可持续和永久封存（DACS）。