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CSDDD 企业可持续尽调指令

英文名:DIRECTIVE (EU) 2024/1760 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL。经 Omnibus 收窄;转化 2028-07-26,义务自 2029,适用于在欧大型企业及其供应链。首次发布于2024 年。


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这项法规要求什么

碳碳相关:价格、核算、申报、目标 环境环境相关:污染、废弃物、生态、产品环境属性
义务 触发条件 所需证据 关键时间
环境 开展人权与环境尽职调查 识别、预防、缓解并报告价值链的人权与环境(含气候)影响。 达到规模门槛的欧盟及在欧经营第三国企业 尽调政策、尽职调查声明、申诉机制 按时间表分阶段(经 Omnibus 调整)
碳 制定气候转型计划 尽调义务含过渡计划,使商业模式与 1.5°C 路径一致。 纳管企业 气候转型计划 纳管后
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关键条款 · 中英对照

环境 Article 5(1) — Due diligence policy

Member States shall ensure that companies conduct human rights and environmental due diligence as laid down in Articles 7 to 16 ('due diligence') by carrying out the following actions: (a) integrating due diligence into their policies and risk management systems ...; (b) identifying and assessing actual or potential adverse impacts ...; (c) preventing and mitigating potential adverse impacts ...; (d) remediating actual adverse impacts ...; (e) carrying out meaningful engagement with stakeholders ...; (f) establishing and maintaining a notification mechanism and a complaints procedure ...

成员国应确保公司按第 7 至 16 条开展人权与环境尽职调查,采取下列行动:(a) 将尽职调查纳入其政策和风险管理体系……;(b) 识别和评估实际或潜在不利影响……;(c) 预防和减轻潜在不利影响……;(d) 补救实际不利影响……;(e) 与利益相关方进行有意义的接触……;(f) 建立并维持通知机制和申诉程序……

碳 Article 7(1) — Identification and assessment of adverse impacts

Companies shall identify and assess actual and potential adverse impacts arising from their own operations and those of their subsidiaries ... and, where the adverse impact is linked to a company's chain of activities, those of their business partners.

公司应识别和评估其自身运营、其子公司……以及(若不利影响与其活动链相关联)其业务伙伴的运营所产生的实际和潜在不利影响。

环境 Article 8(1) — Preventing and mitigating potential adverse impacts

Companies shall take the appropriate measures to prevent the potential adverse impacts ... identified pursuant to Article 7, or, where such impacts have already occurred, to mitigate them ...

公司应采取适当措施,预防依第 7 条识别的潜在不利影响,或在不影响已实际发生时减轻该等影响……

碳 Article 10(1) — Remediating actual adverse impacts

Where a company identifies an actual adverse impact caused by its own operations or those of its subsidiaries, the company shall remediate that adverse impact ...

公司识别出其自身运营或其子公司运营造成的实际不利影响的,应补救该不利影响……

碳 Article 12(1) — Communicating on due diligence

Companies ... shall report on the matters covered by this Directive ... by publishing an annual statement on their website ...

公司应就本指令所涉事项……通过在其网站发布年度声明的方式予以报告……

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同主题或同阶段的其他法规

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原文法规链接

依据:EUR-Lex 官方文本与欧盟委员会官方文件;引用前请核对官方版本。基准日 2026-10-09。本页为合规导读,细节以官方原文与主管机关解释为准;标注〔审议中〕〔草案〕的条目请以最新立法进展为准。

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成员国相关规则与转化

下表列出与本法规相关的成员国规则或转化文本。状态仅表示文本的立法状态;转化文本不当然高于欧盟底线,是否存在额外义务以逐项说明为准,草案标为进行中。

国家 本国规则 状态 生效 义务
德国 供应链企业尽职调查义务法LkSG 已生效 2023-01-01 达到门槛的德国企业须对供应链做人权与环境尽职调查,早于 CSDDD 的适用时间表。