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EU 绿色债券标准

英文名:REGULATION (EU) 2023/2631 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL。统一「绿色债券」命名与披露的自愿性标准(2024-12 起适用),适用于绿色债券发行人。首次发布于2023 年。


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这项法规要求什么

碳碳相关:价格、核算、申报、目标 环境环境相关:污染、废弃物、生态、产品环境属性
义务 触发条件 所需证据 关键时间
碳 使用 European Green Bond 标签须符合标准 发行须符合分类法对齐、资金分配与外部审查要求。 发行并自称 EU 绿色债券 募集资金分配报告、外部审查、影响报告 2023/2631 生效后
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关键条款 · 中英对照

碳 Article 3 — the ‘European Green Bond’ designation

The designation ‘European Green Bond’ or ‘EuGB’ shall be used only for bonds that comply with the requirements set out in this Title.

“欧洲绿色债券”或“EuGB”称号仅可用于符合本编所载要求的债券。

碳 Article 4(1) — use of proceeds (gradual approach)

Before the maturity of a European Green Bond, the proceeds of such a bond shall be allocated in full, in accordance with the taxonomy requirements, to one or more of the following categories (the ‘gradual approach’): (a) fixed assets that are not financial assets; (b) capital expenditure that falls under point 1.1.2.2. of Annex I to Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/2178; (c) operating expenditure that falls under point 1.1.3.2. ... and was incurred no more than three years before the issuance ...; (d) financial assets that were created no more than five years after the issuance ...; (e) assets and expenditure of households.

在债券到期前,欧洲绿色债券的募集资金应依分类法要求全额分配至下列一类或多类(“渐进法”):(a) 非金融资产类固定资产;(b) 属第 (EU) 2021/2178 号授权条例附件一第 1.1.2.2 点的资本支出;(c) 属该附件第 1.1.3.2 点且发生在债券发行前不超过三年的运营支出;(d) 在债券发行后不超过五年内形成的金融资产;(e) 家庭资产与支出。

碳 Article 4(2) — portfolio approach

By way of derogation from paragraph 1, issuers may allocate proceeds from one or more outstanding European Green Bonds to a portfolio of fixed assets or financial assets in accordance with the taxonomy requirements (the ‘portfolio approach’).

作为第 1 款的减损,发行人可依分类法要求将一只或多只未到期欧洲绿色债券的募集资金分配至固定资产或金融资产组合(“组合法”)。

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涉及本法规的行业档案

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同主题或同阶段的其他法规

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原文法规链接

依据:EUR-Lex 官方文本与欧盟委员会官方文件;引用前请核对官方版本。基准日 2026-10-09。本页为合规导读,细节以官方原文与主管机关解释为准;标注〔审议中〕〔草案〕的条目请以最新立法进展为准。