碳移除与碳农业认证框架（CRCF）

Article 1 — Subject matter and scope

1. The objective of this Regulation is to facilitate and encourage the deployment of permanent carbon removals, carbon farming and carbon storage in products by operators or groups of operators, as a complement to sustained emission reductions across all sectors to meet the objectives and targets laid down in Regulation (EU) 2021/1119. To that end, this Regulation establishes a voluntary Union framework for the certification of carbon removals and soil emission reductions by laying down: (a) quality criteria for activities that take place in the Union; (b) rules for the verification and certification of carbon removals and soil emission reductions generated by activities; (c) rules for the functioning and recognition by the Commission of certification schemes; (d) rules on the issuance and use of certified units. 2. This Regulation aims to support the achievement of the Union objectives under the Paris Agreement, in particular the collective achievement, at the latest by 2050, of the climate-neutrality objective laid down in Regulation (EU) 2021/1119. Accordingly, all carbon removals and soil emission reductions generated under this Regulation shall contribute to the achievement of the Union’s NDC and its climate objectives and not to third-party-NDCs or international compliance schemes. 3. This Regulation does not apply to emissions falling within the scope of Directive 2003/87/EC, with the exception of the capture and storage of CO2 emissions from biofuels, bioliquids and biomass fuels that meet the sustainability and greenhouse gas emissions saving criteria established under Article 29 of Directive (EU) 2018/2001, with any necessary adjustments for application under Directive 2003/87/EC, as set out in the implementing acts referred to in Article 14 of Directive 2003/87/EC, in accordance with Annex IV to Directive 2003/87/EC.

1. 本法规的目标是促进和鼓励运营人或运营人团体部署永久性碳去除、碳农业和产品碳储存，作为所有部门持续减排的补充，以实现《欧盟2021/1119号条例》规定的目标和指标。为此，本法规通过制定以下内容，建立一个关于碳去除和土壤减排认证的自愿性欧盟框架： (a) 在欧盟境内开展的活动的质量标准； (b) 对活动产生的碳去除和土壤减排进行核查和认证的规则； (c) 认证方案的运作及欧盟委员会对其承认的规则； (d) 经认证单位的签发和使用规则。 2. 本法规旨在支持实现《巴黎协定》下的欧盟目标，尤其是最迟于2050年集体实现《欧盟2021/1119号条例》规定的碳中和目标。据此，本法规下产生的所有碳去除和土壤减排均应有助于实现欧盟的国家自主贡献（NDC）及其气候目标，而不得用于第三方的NDC或国际履约机制。 3. 本法规不适用于属于《第2003/87/EC号指令》范围的排放，但符合《欧盟2018/2001号指令》第29条规定的可持续性和温室气体减排标准的生物燃料、生物液体和生物质燃料的二氧化碳排放的捕获和封存除外，并须按《第2003/87/EC号指令》第14条所指实施法案所作的、依该指令附件IV适用于该指令所必要的调整。