碳移除与碳农业认证框架（CRCF）

碳环境 Article 1(1) — subject matter and voluntary certification framework

The objective of this Regulation is to facilitate and encourage the deployment of permanent carbon removals, carbon farming and carbon storage in products by operators or groups of operators, as a complement to sustained emission reductions across all sectors to meet the objectives and targets laid down in Regulation (EU) 2021/1119. To that end, this Regulation establishes a voluntary Union framework for the certification of carbon removals and soil emission reductions by laying down: (a) quality criteria for activities that take place in the Union; (b) rules for the verification and certification of carbon removals and soil emission reductions generated by activities; (c) rules for the functioning and recognition by the Commission of certification schemes; (d) rules on the issuance and use of certified units.

本条例旨在促进和鼓励运营者或运营者集团部署永久性碳移除、碳农业和产品碳储存，作为各行业持续减排的补充，以实现条例 (EU) 2021/1119 规定的目标。为此，本条例建立碳移除与土壤减排认证的自愿性欧盟框架，规定：(a) 欧盟境内活动的质量标准；(b) 活动产生的碳移除与土壤减排的核查与认证规则；(c) 认证方案的运作与委员会认可规则；(d) 认证单位的签发与使用规则。

碳环境 Article 3 — eligibility for certification

Carbon removals and soil emission reductions shall be eligible for certification under this Regulation where they meet both of the following conditions: (a) they are generated by an activity that complies with the quality criteria set out in Articles 4 to 7; (b) they are independently verified in accordance with Article 9.

碳移除与土壤减排同时满足以下两项条件时，可获得本条例下的认证资格：(a) 由符合第 4 至 7 条质量标准的活动产生；(b) 依照第 9 条经独立核查。

碳环境 Article 4(1) — quantified permanent net carbon removal benefit

A permanent carbon removal activity shall provide a permanent net carbon removal benefit, which shall be quantified using the following formula: permanent net carbon removal benefit = CRbaseline – CRtotal – GHGassociated > 0, where: (a) CRbaseline is the amount of carbon removals under the baseline; (b) CRtotal is the total amount of carbon removals of the activity; (c) GHGassociated is the increase in direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions over the entire lifecycle of the activity which are attributable to its implementation, including indirect land use change ...

永久性碳移除活动应提供永久净碳移除效益，按下式量化：永久净碳移除效益 = CR基线 − CR总量 − 关联温室气体排放 > 0，其中：(a) CR基线为基线情景下的碳移除量；(b) CR总量为活动的碳移除总量；(c) 关联温室气体排放为活动全生命周期内因其实施而增加的直接与间接温室气体排放（含间接土地利用变化）……