各行业的可持续发展（基）标准、认证

在全球气候危机与资源约束的背景下，可持续发展已成为各行业转型的核心议题。本页面用于搜集各行业的可持续发展基准、认证。

精力所限，随缘收集、更新。

酒店业

Hotel Sustainability Basics

Hotel Sustainability Basics is a globally recognised and coordinated set of sustainability indicators that all hotels should implement as a minimum. Developed by the industry for the industry, they represent the 12 actions that are fundamental to hotel sustainability.

认证：World Travel & Tourism Council

Which topics are covered within HSB?

‍Efficiency

o Energy Use

o Water Use

o Waste reduction

o Carbon Emissions

Planet

o Linen reuse program

o Green cleaning products

o Vegetarian options

o Usage of plastic straws or stirrers

o Usage of single-use plastic (SUP) water bottles

o Bulk amenity dispensers

People

o Community benefit

o Reduction of inequalities

房地产业

GRESB标准（Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark） 是全球房地产与基础设施行业最具影响力的环境、社会及治理（ESG）绩效评估体系，由投资者于2009年发起。该标准通过量化评估房地产公司、投资基金、资产组合及基础设施项目的可持续性表现，为投资者提供决策依据，并推动行业向低碳化转型。其评估框架涵盖能源与碳排放、水资源管理、健康福祉、生物多样性、社会责任及治理透明度等核心维度，结合年度数据收集、基准比对和星级评分（1-5星）体系，形成行业排名。截至2023年，GRESB已覆盖90多个国家的2,200余家机构，管理资产规模超7万亿美元。其评估结果被黑石、安联等全球顶级投资机构广泛采用。